Virginia-born John Colter first answered the call of the West in 1804, when he took off on a journey to the Pacific Ocean and back as part of Lewis and Clarks famed Corps of Discovery. The son of a black woman and a white man, James Beckwourth was born a slave on a Virginia plantation before being taken to Missouri as a boy. Zanetor Ageman Rawlings is known for championing for the rights of women and children in Ghana.Through her, several foundations have come up to ensure the rights of women and children are upheld. His last words were supposedly, Doctor, compadre, adios!, Drawing of Jedediah Smith. Twice a week we compile our most fascinating features and deliver them straight to you. Mr. Rawlings owns 861,109 shares of Trupanion stock worth more than $40,980,177 as of January 8th. Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings was born on 8 August 1896 in Washington, DC. Linus Pauling, in full Linus Carl Pauling, (born February 28, 1901, Portland, Oregon, U.S.died August 19, 1994, Big Sur, California), American theoretical physical chemist who became the only person to have won two unshared Nobel Prizes. To give one example of his committed yet free-spirited nature: In 1962, during the Kennedy administration, the Paulings were invited to a special party at the White House honoring Nobel laureates. The Linus Pauling Institute of Science and Medicine was established primarily to conduct research and education in orthomolecular medicine, following his belief that nutrition could prevent, ameliorate or cure many diseases, slow the aging process, and alleviate suffering. FOIA But he had new distractions, brought on by the dawning Atomic Age. The concept and term (meaning "right molecules in the right concentration") characterized an approach to the prevention and treatment of disease and attainment of optimum health that was based on the physiological and enzymatic actions of specific nutrients, such as vitamins, minerals, and amino acids present in the body. In both theoretical and applied medicine, he made important discoveries in genetic diseases, hematology, immunology, brain function and psychiatry, molecular evolution, nutritional therapy, diagnostic technology, statistical epidemiology, and biomedicine. Lived 1901 - 1994. In his talks and informal writings he often spoke both tenderly and humorously of their complementary partnership. In 1861, at the age of 62, he set off on a two-year prospecting expedition across New Mexico, Arizona and Colorado. (Credit: Public Domain). How the West Was Won is a 1962 American epic Western film directed by Henry Hathaway (who directs three out of the five chapters involving the same family), John Ford and George Marshall, produced by Bernard Smith, written by James R. Webb, and narrated by Spencer Tracy.Originally filmed in true three-lens Cinerama with the according three-panel panorama projected onto an enormous curved . As of date, he is seventy-two years old. After retiring to the status of Professor Emeritus at Stanford in 1973, Pauling co-founded the nonprofit biomedical research organization that now bears his name. Its third edition appeared in 1960 and has remained in print to this day. The details of Beckwourths time in the wilderness are hazyhe was a notorious teller of tall tales who once claimed to have escaped an Indian attack by sprinting 95 miles in a single daybut he seems to have worked as a mountain man and free trapper before dropping out of society and joining a band of Crow Indians in the late-1820s. He led a military. Kimathi Rawlings. Linus was born and brought up by his parents in Kiajiado County, Kenya. In susceptible patients, hemoglobin molecules in venous blood, lacking oxygen, become self-complementary; distorted, they sticktogether and form long rods that interfere with blood circulation. Pauling learned the difficult theory, as well as the mathematics that underlay it, and was one of the first to bring this important advance back to the United States. Katherine Rawlings: Biography, composition and teaching information. Stone with John Colter carved into it. Anyway, I sure thank you. Her father was principal examiner in the U.S. Patent Office, but according to Rawlings, "he lived the true life of his mind and heart on his Maryland farm" ("Marjorie Rawlings" 343). After the war, his feelings towards weapons work changed when, spurred by the pacifist activism of his wife, Ava Helen, Pauling joined other scientists in calling for civilian oversight and limitations on nuclear testing. The petition was presented in early 1958 to the United Nations after being signed by some 9,000 eventually, more than 11,000-scientists worldwide. Pauling's long career path led from physics to chemistry to biology to medicine. Teaching these courses also gave Pauling the opportunity to meet--and later marry--Ava Helen Miller, who was enrolled in his class as part of her home economics coursework. Pauling later broadened this concept into orthomolecular medicine. He maintained, using scientific data and statistics to make his points, that radioactive fallout would increase the incidence of cancer and genetic disorders, including birth defects. To him we owe several indispensable scientific concepts including valence bond theory and electronegativity. Find out more about the lives of six adventurers who made their mark on the American frontier. His timing was propitious. In his view, biochemical individuality involving unique dietary needs specific to individuals determines how optimum health can be achieved through the judicious use of natural substances. Born: February 28, 1901 Portland Oregon Died: August 19, 1994 (aged 93) Big Sur California Awards And Honors: Nobel Prize (1962) Nobel Prize (1954) Notable Works: "No More War!" "The Nature of the Chemical Bond, and the Structure of Molecules and Crystals" . Lewis, Priestley, Avogadro, and Lomonosov medals. In this revolutionary new field, Pauling found a physical and mathematical framework for his own future theories regarding molecular structure and its correlation with chemical properties and function. Hybridization reorganizes an atom's electron cloud so that some electrons assume positions favorable for bonding. (Credit: Public Domain). She was interested in so much: literature, politics, history, science, philosophy, biography, the art of writing. Working with a sheet of paper that he folded over at sites where he knew from theoretical considerations that the chain could bend, he found that the polypeptide chain, formed from sequences of amino acids, would coil into a particular helical structure, which he named the alpha helix. The crossing, known as Beckwourth Pass, later became a popular route for prospectors headed to the gold fields of California. Many of his discoveries and inventions were then expanded upon and utilized profitably in the industry by others. Several universities have created their own Linus Pauling Lectureship or Medal, to honor other scientists or humanitarians in his name. Dora Hawkins: I ain't so sure.It was hard muscle and I could feel the blade just kinda skitter along his ribs. She was greatly involved in peace activities, both with her husband and on her own. Pauling put his elevated new position as a Nobel laureate to good effect in his growing social activism. Among the humanitarian awards Pauling won, the most notable, of course, was the Nobel Peace Prize for 1962; he was also given the Gandhi and Lenin peace prizes and the Albert Schweitzer Peace medal. He is a Massai and a Christian of African ethnicity and the black race. Pauling was the first of three children and the only son of Herman Pauling, a pharmacist, and Lucy Isabelle (Darling) Pauling, a pharmacists daughter. Debbie Reynolds. Kimathi Rawlings is the son of the late former President Jerry John Rawlings and former First Lady Nana Konadu Agyemang-Rawlings. For almost a decade, in the role of an elder statesman for peace, he protested adamantly against U.S. military action in Vietnam and elsewhere in Southeast Asia. He first appeared on the Ghanaian political scene on 15 May, 1979 when he led. He soon established himself as one of Americas original mountain men, and may have been the first white man to lay eyes on Yellowstone National Park. Pauling's six-year unrelenting antitesting campaign was finally vindicated when a treaty was signed by the then-three nuclear powers the U.S., Great Britain, and the U.S.S.R. On October 10, 1963, the day on which the limited test ban went into effect, it was announced that Linus Pauling would be awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for 1962. After his sister Pauline was born, the family moved to Salem, Oregon as his father took up a salesman job at the Skidmore Drug Company. RANK. In 1945, while hearing a physician describe sickle cell anemia, he instantly surmised that it might be caused by a defect in the red blood cell's hemoglobin. Over the seven decades of his scientific career, Pauling's research interests were amazingly wide-ranging and eclectic. Linus Torvalds, born in December 28, 1969 is a Finnish software engineer and hacker. CLUE. Dr. Pauling spent the day outside the gates carrying a placard that protested atmospheric nuclear testing. There were also doubters and detractors. Along with other eminent scientists (such as Einstein) who felt a moral imperative to voice concerns about where the post-Hiroshima human society was heading, he began to speak out against further development, testing, abuse of nuclear arms, as well as against new state-imposed "loyalty oaths.". Why'd you do it? She died in 1981. Eve Prescott : Ain't polite to ask a girl why she done something for a man. In 1822, 18-year-old Jim Bridger joined up with the Rocky Mountain Fur Company on a trapping expedition along the Missouri River. He developed further interests in protein and, together with biochemist Alfred Mirsky, Pauling published a paper in 1936 on general protein structure. (1958). Linus Benedict Torvalds was born on December 28th 1969 in Helsinki. RANK. English actor, Linus Roache is best known for his portrayal of Michael Cutter in the widely popular court drama Law & Order and his flawless portrayal of Robert F Kennedy in the film RFK.His film credits also include The Chronicles of Riddick and Hart's War.. Richards, G.N. Paulings efforts to modify his postulated structure had been hampered by poor X-ray photographs of DNA and by his lack of understanding of this molecules wet and dry forms. After Linus Pauling joined the Caltech faculty in the autumn of 1927, he continued his intensive research on the formation of chemical bonds between atoms in molecules and crystals. While a visiting lecturer at Oxford University in 1948, Pauling had a sudden insight regarding the fundamental structure of proteins, an insight that had eluded him for more than a decade. The pair eventually teamed up on three epic excursions across the Rocky Mountains, California and Oregon, and Carson became a frontier celebrity after Frmont praised him in his expedition dispatches. [3]Filmen var planerad att ha premir i Sverige den 28 augusti 2020, utgiven av Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures . Photograph of Joseph Walker. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Linus-Pauling, Academy of Achievement - Biography of Linus C. Pauling, Oregon Encyclopedia - Biography of Linus Pauling, Famous Scientists - Biography of Linus Pauling, Linus Pauling - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), The Nature of the Chemical Bond, and the Structure of Molecules and Crystals. Here he spent his teenage years seeking order and solace in science. 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