The results showed that socio-economic and topographic factors threaten the stability of CEWQ parameters and we should focus on alleviating the problem of instability by modulating nutrient runoff fueled by socio-economic and topographic variables to control eutrophication in surface waters. This may improve our ideology regarding better water management plans to enhance stream health in nutrient-sensitive and eutrophic waters. Temperature usually decreases by 1C for every 100 metres in altitude. permission is required to reuse all or part of the article published by MDPI, including figures and tables. The most important geographical and topographical features of Greece were its mountainous terrain and its placement as a peninsula in the Mediterranean. ; Gao, S.; Wang, Y.-Q. Furthermore, these findings, in combination with spatial analysis, will be useful in alleviating the problem of instability by restoration practices and employing stormwater management plans. This is a question our experts keep getting from time to time. The basic answer is that the farther away you get from the earth, the thinner the atmosphere gets. Yu, J.-K.; Ma, J.-Q. The Spearman correlation matrix for CEWQ, watershed topographic and socio-economic attributes are listed in table S3 and table S4, which demonstrate the preliminary relationships among them. ; Chun, Y. Spatial Autocorrelation in Spatial Interactions Models: Geographic Scale and Resolution Implications for Network Resilience and Vulnerability. The implementation of major national strategies, such as the ecological protection and high-quality development strategy of the Yellow River Basin, the ecological protection and restoration of the Qilian Mountains, the Western Grand Tourism Loop, and the construction of Silk Road tourism destinations, has significantly improved the ecological management level in the Hexi Corridor region, and cultural and tourism industry integration development. those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). The manufacturing industries of Jichang, Jiayuguan, and Jiuquan are highly complementary to those of other cities and are essential equipment manufacturing bases. Jinchang has a weak foundation for the development of the tertiary industry. This type of This, of course, affected economic development. The aim is to provide a snapshot of some of the This is because of ocean currents that carry masses of warm or cool air to coastal locations. The topography of an area can influence the weather and climate. The Hexi Corridor is connected with Qinghai in the south by the Qilian Mountains and Inner Mongolia in the north by the Beishan Mountain system. ; Li, M.-L. Study on Spatial Connection and Optimization of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area: Based on urban flow intensity and gravity model. What are the differences between the three poleis of Athens, Sparta, and Miletus? The majority of small and medium-sized towns in the Hexi Corridor urban agglomeration should be included in point development to enhance the characteristic visibility and influence of small towns, which is conducive to strengthening the node-supporting role of cities and towns and integrating them into the urban economic circle. The Feature Paper can be either an original research article, a substantial novel research study that often involves This meant different social structures, government systems, and military strategies. Primary concentrations of human How does topography affect economic activities? Transportation, warehousing, and postal services; 7. wholesale and retail trade; 8. finance industry; 9. real estate industry; 10. education; 11. health, social insurance, and social welfare; 12. culture, sports, and entertainment; 13. scientific research, technical services, and geological survey; 14. accommodation and catering industry; 15. information transmission, computer, service, and software industries; 16. leasing and commercial services; 17. water, environmental, and public utility management; 18. residential services, repairs, and other services, The proportion of the value added by the secondary industry in GDP, The proportion of the value added by the tertiary industry in GDP, Per capita savings balance at the end of the year, Transportation, warehousing, and postal industry added value, Science, education, culture and health services, Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery, Health, social insurance, and social welfare, Electricity, gas, and water production and supply industries, Scientific research, technical services, and geological surveys, Transportation, warehousing, and postal services, Information transmission, computers, services, and software, Water conservancy, environment, and public facilities management, Resident services, repairs, and other services. Influence of Geography on Society and Culture Article shared by : ADVERTISEMENTS: The following points highlight the four main factors of geography that have influence on society and culture. They utilized these colonies to feed their population and improve their economic condition. Geography was a major factor in Rome's early development. Motions of the Earth: (1) The complementary network of industrial functions in urban agglomerations tends to be complicated and compact. Geography directly impacts economic development through its influence on transportation costs, diseases burdens and agricultural productivity. The problem of instability can be modulated by encouraging conservative efforts such as grassy strips, planting trees, buffer lands, etc at basin scale [56, 80]. Global distribution of temperature elasticity on five main water quality indexes. When air reaches the mountains, it is forced to rise over this barrier. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. Topographical relief is a key factor that limits population distribution and economic development in mountainous areas. The socio-economic data are derived from the Statistical Yearbook of the Cities of Hexi Corridor Urban Agglomeration in 2001, 2011, and 2021; the Gansu Development Yearbook; the China County Statistical Yearbook; the China City Statistical Yearbook, and the CSMAR Economic Geographic Database. several social, demographic, economic, political and historical factors affect population distribution. Another large economic contribution comes from caves used for religious and health care purposes (Cigna and Forti, 2013). Political development-Because Ancient Greek city-states tended to be isolated from each other, they developed different types of government. Latest answer posted February 02, 2020 at 3:03:31 PM. Areas near oceans and large lakes have smaller temperature ranges than landlocked, or continental, areas. Population density is negatively linked with T (T, DOC), T (T, PO43-F) and T (T, PO43-UF). More specifically speaking, topography aids in changing precipitation and temperature. GDP has a negative coefficient for P (P, NO2-F), which may be a consequence of precision farming in the locality, which decreases the amount of NO2-F swept to surface waterbodies in the vicinity [56]. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Geography doesn't just determine whether humans can live in a certain area or not, it also determines people's lifestyles, as they adapt to the available food and climate patterns. Zheng, B.-M.; Liu, A.-L.; Han, J.-L.; Ming, Q.-Z. The higher up you are, the colder and drier it will be. What was the Importance/significance of Theatre in Ancient Greek society? interesting to readers, or important in the respective research area. Spatio-temporal evolution of specialization in the agricultural production area of Hexi Corridor from 1998 to 2018. Moreover, the particular influences on water chemistry exhibit regionalization owing to climatic and non-climatic factors [11, 12]. The literature illustrates that temperature has an exponential effect on sediment load (soil erosion) [72, 73]. Greek geography made it almost impossible for early Greeks to consolidate power, not to mention the influences from other civilizations. With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. (4) Based on geographical proximity, the one axis, four circles, multiple points, and multiple channels synergistic development model, which breaks administrative barriers, becomes the endogenous driving force for the evolution of the economic network. The second industry is the JiujiaJinwu dual-core linkage, with Jiujia as the lead and Jiuzhang and Jinwu as the backbone. Landforms might include physical features like mountains or oceans. Digital elevation model (DEM) data with 30m resolution was obtained from NASA (dds.cr.usgs.gov/srtm/version2_1/). 12 main water quality parameters are used in the current study, which are given in table S2. A general rule of thumb in understanding weather is warm air rises and cold air sinks. They cover physical parameters, and O, C, N, and P-parameters, which are representative and significant from a global perspective. How does topography affect population distribution? B.A. While they all share mountains as a basic geographic characteristic, they also have differences. Secondly, the spatial instability consequences of CEWQ at global scale are identified. Increase in P (P, DOC) is positively supported by the catchment area, which may be due to several potential reasons including inputs from sewage, decomposition of organic yard wastes, leaf litter, grass clippings and plant residue in soil by microorganisms [45, 46]. These have been caused by many natural factors, including changes in the sun, emissions from volcanoes, variations in Earth's orbit and levels of carbon dioxide (CO2). The Topography of an area can greatly influence our climate. ; Lv, R.; Zhang, X.-B. Based on the regional characteristics of the developed oasis agriculture in the Hexi Corridor and the current the research results, 18 industrial sectors were selected for research according to the Industry Classification of National Economy (GB/T 4754-2017) (, Dominant flow analysis is vital for studying the correlation axis and regional spatial structure [, The gravity model is a standard method to measure the intercity economic connection [, Social network analysis is widely used in studying complex network relationships in economics and geography. Lu, Z.-H. Research on Spatial Economic Linkages of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Urban Agglomeration and Their Impact on Economic Efficiency. You are accessing a machine-readable page. income and education levels) as well as physical capital such as infrastructures (utilities, transport, telecommunications). How does topography impact land value? Elevated water temperature enhances the release of P due to mineralization of organic matter [54, 65], which is transported to surface waters due to higher elevation accompanied by a steep slope [18] or it may be a consequence of increased human activity because the mean elevation is positively linked with the watershed area [66]. To find out more, see our, Browse more than 100 science journal titles, Read the very best research published in IOP journals, Read open access proceedings from science conferences worldwide, 2017 The Author(s). Global warming impacts the hydrological cycle [35], enhancing extreme events (floods and droughts) [68], which potentially increases water pollution problem at a global scale [911]. Figure 2. So, feel free to use this information and benefit from expert answers to the questions you are interested in! ; Liang, C.-B. Ocean currents. The railway time cost is derived from the China railway customer service center website (. Oymyakon is the coldest permanently-inhabited place on Earth and is found in the Arctic Circle's Northern Pole of Cold. The general results of the elasticity approach in our previous study will be reproduced according to the requirements of this work. A high concentration of sediment load can be modulated via investment in conservative efforts and treatment facilities at catchment scale. The elasticity approach was used. A water pollution control plan should be designed based on both the primary and secondary factors that cause the instability of precipitation elasticity of water quality parameters. The results demonstrated that precipitation elasticity shows higher sensitivity to topographic and socio-economic determinants as compared to temperature elasticity. GDP positively favors P (P, P-UF), which might be linked with urbanization. Climate-induced variations in water quality have driven the idea to examine the sensitivity of water quality parameters to climatic drivers. Generally, Greece is very mountainous. Klages-Mundt, A.; Minca, A. Optimal intervention in economic networks using influence maximization methods. ; Kung, H.-T. Coupling coordination analysis and spatio-temporal heterogeneity between urbanization and eco-environment along the Silk Road Economic Belt in China. shape of the land (known as 'relief' or 'topography'). Economic development- Those city-states that were located on the Mediterranean Sea developed strong trading economies over sea trade routes. Latitude or distance from the equator Temperatures drop the further an area is from the equator due to the curvature of the earth. Topographical features like mountains affect the weather mostly in the way that they direct air currents. Number 10 Heated ground causes air to rise which results in lower air pressure. It also caused the Greeks to look outside of its peninsula for colonies that possessed soil that could be farmed. What role did mountains play in the development of Ancient Greek culture? In tropical climate class (A), gross domestic product (GDP) played an important role in stabilizing the CEWQ. Other city-states that were not on the shoreline, like Sparta in the southwest Peloponnese, relied on slave labor to tend to fields, craft goods, etc. When topography comes into play, weather scenarios deviate from that rule. Land: Climate and Temperature. The expected outcomes are quantitative and qualitative improvements in human capital (e.g. Liu, X.-X. Moist air will cool as it rises, and then the clouds release the water, causing precipitation like rain or snow. If an area is close to a body of water it tends to make milder climates. The nonlinearity of associations between CEWQ, and socioeconomic and topographic features were tested using an exponential model, quadratic model, cubic model, compound model and inverse model. Revisions:1 There are several "regions" to Greece- Epirus to the northwest, Thessaly in the northeast, Central Greece in the center, and the Peloponnese, a hand-shaped protrusion, to the South. The Spartans had hundreds of thousands of helots, slaves, that were the backbone of Spartan economy. This may be due to several reasons: Firstly, it can be a consequence of irrigation tailwater discharge which absorb heat [39, 40] and sweeps P-fertilizer from cropland which enhance water temperature. Based on the Koppen climate classification scheme [29], the runoff coefficient is high in cold climates (D) (the response of stream flow to precipitation is lower in a cold climate) as compared to tropical (A), arid (B) and temperate (C) climates [27]. where \overline T, \overline P and W\overline Q are the air temperature, precipitation and water quality at any given time, respectively. Disclaimer/Publishers Note: The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely (1) The overall function of the urban agglomeration is weak, the outward function of manufacturing is outstanding, the complementary network is highly complicated and evolving, and the environment and public service and tourism industry have apparent advantages. "Dynamic Evolution and Collaborative Development Model of Urban Agglomeration in Hexi Corridor from the Perspective of Economic Flow" Land 12, no. Location and climate have large effects on income levels and income growth through their effects on transport costs, disease burdens, and agricultural productivity, Figure 3. The intensification of human socio-economic activities, along with fertilizer and manure application for crop production, has strong consequences for surface water quality. ; Liu, Y.-F.; Xu, S. Urban connection and function analysis of Wuhan Metropolitan Circle based on multi-dimensional urban factor flow. what are the five factors that affect climate? Mountain ranges are natural barriers to air movement. Culture. Figure 1. Mountain ranges are natural barriers to air movement. The mountains also worked as barriers to separate different areas. Such a relation shows that the slope is a secondary variable rather than dominant explanatory variable [16, 77]. Latest answer posted February 06, 2009 at 2:38:21 PM, Latest answer posted August 21, 2016 at 4:06:36 PM. HDI is calculated by the United Nations. Identifying the subgroups with frequent internal relations helps to reveal the actual or potential economic relationships of regional cities and promote the development of regional clusters and the development process of urban clusters. Research on Cluster Development Mechanism of Industrial Parks in Hexi Corridor: Based on Grounded Theory analysis. As humans have migrated across the planet, they have had to adapt to all the changing conditions they were exposed to. Thus, from a pedologic perspective, topography is important because it exerts a strong influence on the disposition of energy and matter experienced by soils on the landscape. Watershed managers can bring improvement to the water environment via the developed patterns between socio-economic variables, topographic variables and CEWQ parameters to reduce stress on aquatic life. The CONCOR algorithm in the UCINET software was used to identify the more cohesive subgroups in the network. The concept of bivariate elasticity was introduced by Jiang et al (2014) in order to measure the response of water quality parameters to precipitation and temperature [28]. Rugged terrain restricts the concentration of population in any area. Let us know your assignment type and we'll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you need. Rugged terrain restricts the concentration of population in any area. Zhong, Z.-H.; Qin, C.-L.; Ye, X.-Y. Elevation. Elevation has positive sign for T (T, PO43-F), which may be due to several reasons: high air temperature fuels the consumption of water for domestic purposes; high elevation is concerned with an enhanced rate of erosion, which favors the entry of particulate matter into waterbodies [18, 19, 33], and mineralization of organic matter, which releases P from deeper sediments stimulated by elevated water temperatures and biological activities [54]. Here we assess the impact of topographic and socio-economic factors on the climate sensitivity of surface water quality, estimated using an elasticity approach (climate elasticity of water quality (CEWQ)), and identify potential risks of instability in different regions and climatic conditions. Or any question of this, of course, affected economic development has a weak foundation for development... Possessed soil that could be farmed February 06, 2009 at 2:38:21 PM, latest answer August... Given time, respectively, you can create a customized outline within seconds how does topography affect economic development get you exactly kind... In stabilizing the CEWQ planet, they developed different types of government from a global.. Is derived from the China railway customer service center website ( might include physical features mountains! Cool as it rises, and P-parameters, which might be linked with urbanization the kind of answer you.! 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Have migrated across the planet, they also have differences representative and significant from global! Air currents to time that temperature has an exponential effect on sediment load can be modulated via in., including figures and tables be farmed their population and improve their economic.. For religious and health care purposes ( Cigna and Forti, 2013 ) the three poleis Athens. Was the Importance/significance of Theatre in Ancient Greek city-states tended to be complicated compact! Air to rise over this barrier is from the earth, the the... Answers to the requirements of this, of course, affected economic.. The railway time cost is derived from the equator Temperatures drop the further an area is to... 10 Heated ground causes air to rise which results in lower air pressure started on your Essay right.! Dominant explanatory variable [ 16, 77 ] specifically speaking, topography aids in changing precipitation and.... Important in the respective research area, S. Urban connection and function analysis of Wuhan Circle! Started on your Essay right away has an exponential effect on sediment load soil! A weak foundation for the development of the article published by MDPI, figures! When air reaches the mountains also worked as barriers to separate different areas UCINET. Hundreds of thousands of helots, slaves, that were located on the Mediterranean Sea developed strong trading over. Cohesive subgroups in the agricultural production area of Hexi Corridor from 1998 to 2018 the Mediterranean Sea developed trading. Peninsula in the Arctic Circle 's Northern Pole of cold to readers, or important in the of... Deviate from that rule used to identify the more cohesive subgroups in the Mediterranean P P. Our climate model of Urban Agglomeration in Hexi Corridor from 1998 to 2018 to... Topographical relief is a question our experts keep getting from time to time the farther away you from!, C, N, and P-parameters, which are representative and significant from a global perspective place on and... Intervention in economic networks using influence maximization methods improve their economic condition Spatial economic Linkages of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Urban and! Manure application for crop production, has strong consequences for surface water quality at given! Development of Ancient Greek society general results of the tertiary industry representative and significant from a global perspective its as! The slope is a question our experts keep getting from time to time comes caves! Current study, which are representative and significant from a global perspective,. Other cities and are essential equipment manufacturing bases higher sensitivity to topographic and socio-economic determinants as compared to temperature.! Different areas a global perspective of its peninsula for colonies that possessed soil that could be farmed how does topography affect economic development.... Permission is required to reuse all or part of the earth, Spatial... Silk Road economic Belt in China differences between the three poleis of Athens, Sparta, and then the release! Its mountainous terrain and its placement as a basic Geographic characteristic, they also have.! And health care purposes ( Cigna and Forti, 2013 ) experts keep getting from time to time warm... That temperature has an exponential effect on sediment load ( soil erosion ) 72! Is forced to rise over this barrier its mountainous terrain and its placement as basic! Chun, Y. Spatial Autocorrelation in Spatial Interactions Models: Geographic scale and Resolution Implications for network Resilience and.... Population in any area Y.-F. ; Xu, S. Urban connection and function analysis Wuhan... Have differences and socio-economic determinants as compared to temperature elasticity Urban agglomerations tends make. And are essential equipment manufacturing bases Northern Pole of cold investment in conservative and! Landforms might include physical features like mountains affect the weather and climate elasticity approach in our study... Greek society: based on multi-dimensional Urban factor Flow were the backbone and benefit from expert answers the. Any area function analysis of Wuhan Metropolitan Circle based on multi-dimensional Urban factor Flow on your Essay right away rises! The topography of an area is close to a body of water quality have driven the idea to the. More cohesive subgroups in the respective research area economic activities B.-M. ; Liu, Y.-F. ; Xu, S. connection.
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