[175] Garland stated that she always felt most safe and at home while performing onstage, regardless of the condition of her voice. She felt so warmly embraced by the British that she announced her intention to move permanently to England. [174] Paglia observed that actress Marilyn Monroe would exhibit behavior which was similar to that which Garland had exhibited a decade earlier in Meet Me in St. Louis, particularly tardiness. [104] Later that year, she returned to the Palace Theatre, site of her two-a-day triumph. Great aunt of Vanessa and Jesse Richards Virginia, her second sister, had a daughter, Judy Gail "Judaline," with her husband, musician Bobby Sherwood. [183], At one point, Stevie Phillips, who had worked as an agent for Garland for four years, described her client as "a demented, demanding, supremely talented drug-addict". She complained to Mayer, trying to have Berkeley fired from the feature. Birth: September 24, 1915 29 21 Grand Rapids, MI Death: May 1964 In The Good Old Summertime was enormously successful at the box office.[72]. Geni requires JavaScript! [185][186][187][188] In 1992, Gerald Clarke of Architectural Digest dubbed Garland "probably the greatest American entertainer of the twentieth century". [9], During this time, Garland was still in her teens when she experienced her first serious adult romance with bandleader Artie Shaw. The house she stayed in during her vacations in Hyannis Port is known today as The Judy Garland House because of her association with the property. [95], Upon its world premiere on September 29, 1954, the film was met with critical and popular acclaim. and I told him what happened and he walked out on stage and he said: "We got a friend here, she's had a little trouble recently. [176], According to Malony, Garland was one of Hollywood's hardest-working performers during the 1940s, which Malony claims she used as a coping mechanism after her first marriage imploded. At Luft's suggestion, the "Born in a Trunk" medley was filmed as a showcase for her and inserted over director Cukor's objections, who feared the additional length would lead to cuts in other areas. Before its release, it was edited at the instruction of Jack Warner; theater operators, concerned that they were losing money because they were only able to run the film for three or four shows per day instead of five or six, pressured the studio to make additional reductions. [40] They were also given barbiturates to take before going to bed so they could sleep. Unknown. They agreed to wait a year to allow for his divorce to become final. Garland was then cast in the film adaptation of Annie Get Your Gun in the title role of Annie Oakley. 76), "Get Happy" (No. [79] "All I could see ahead was more confusion", Garland later said of this suicide attempt. Judy sang three solos including "The Texas Tornado" and "The Balboa". Her father Frank Gumm (born 1886) died on 17 November 1935 at the age of 49 of spinal meningitis when she was 20. They teamed as lead characters for the first time in Babes in Arms (1939), ultimately appearing in five additional films, including Hardy films Andy Hardy Meets Debutante (1940) and Life Begins for Andy Hardy (1941). Died. Elizabeth Baugh, William Tecumseh Gumm Father of entertainment legend Judy Garland.Frank Gumm died of Spinal Meningitis. [193], She has twice been honored on U.S. postage stamps, in 1989 (as Dorothy)[194] and again in 2006 (as Vicki Lester from A Star Is Born). Show Hide article text (OCR) Save to Ancestry. Born Garland began performing as a child with her two older sisters, in a vaudeville group "The Gumm Sisters" and was later signed to Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer as a teenager. [43], In 1938 when she was sixteen, Garland was cast as the young Dorothy Gale in The Wizard of Oz (1939), a film based on the 1900 children's book by L. Frank Baum. Murfreesboro, Rutherford County, Tennessee, USA, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County, California, USA. [173] Bayard also believes that listeners "find it hard to disentwine the sorrow in her voice from the sorrow that dogged her life",[173] while Dowlin argued that, "Listening to Judy sing makes me forget all of the angst and suffering she must have endured. . [142], By early 1969, Garland's health had deteriorated. 61), "The Trolley Song" (No. [176] Thus, the studio continued to cast Garland in roles that were significantly younger than her actual age. [174], Similarly, the live record's entry in the Library of Congress wrote that "while her voice was still strong, it had also gained a bit of heft and a bit of wear"; author Cary O'Dell believes Garland's rasp and "occasional quiver" only "upped the emotional quotient of many of her numbers", particularly on her signature songs "Over the Rainbow" and "The Man That Got Away". They appeared with the troupe at its annual Christmas show. [166] Garland's elder daughter Liza Minnelli had a personal life that was almost parallel to that of her mother's, having struggled with substance use disorder and several unsuccessful marriages. Her daughter Liza made her film debut at the age of two and a half at the end of the film. [168], On June 10, 2022, the anniversary of her centennial, she was honored with a fragrance named after her entitled "Judy A Garland Fragrance" created by Vincenzo Spinnato. She was deeply devoted to him and was devastated in early 1940 when he eloped with Lana Turner. She was interred in a crypt in the community mausoleum at Ferncliff Cemetery in Hartsdale, New York, a town 24 miles (39km) north of midtown Manhattan. She was almost hysterical. He is known also to be a Vaudeville performer. [207] Adrienne Barbeau played Garland in The Property Known as Garland (2006)[208] and The Judy Monologues (2010) initially featured male actors reciting Garland's words before it was revamped as a one-woman show.[209]. She donated money to the campaigns of Democratic presidential candidates Franklin D. Roosevelt, Adlai Stevenson II, John F. Kennedy and Robert F. Kennedy and Progressive candidate Henry A. Garland went to school at Metro with Ava Gardner, Lana Turner, Elizabeth Taylor, "real beauties", said Charles Walters, who directed her in a number of films. She returned to the London Palladium performing with 18-year-old daughter Liza Minnelli in November 1964. Search above to list available cemeteries. [164] Although her range was comparatively limited, Garland was capable of alternating between female and male-sounding timbres with little effort. Years of mismanagement of her financial affairs by her representatives and staff along with her generosity toward her family and various causes resulted in her poor financial situation at the end of her life. [169], Garland was known for interacting with her audiences during live performances; The New York Times obituarist wrote that Garland possessed "a seemingly unquenchable need for her audiences to respond with acclaim and affection. [70] Around this time, she also developed a serious problem with alcohol. Garland underwent an extensive hospital stay at Peter Bent Brigham Hospital in Boston, Massachusetts, in which she was weaned off her medication and after a while, was able to eat and sleep normally. They were the parents of at least 4 daughters. Her lifelong substance use disorder ultimately led to her death from an accidental barbiturate overdose in 1969, at age 47. [107] She initially felt "greatly relieved" at the diagnosis. [22] Contributing to the Irish Independent, Julia Molony observed Garland's voice, although "still rich with emotion", had finally begun to "creak with the weight of years of disappointment and hard-living" by the time she performed at Carnegie Hall in 1961. [180], Garland was posthumously awarded the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 1997. Please enter your email address and we will send you an email with a reset password code. She got married to a man named Francis Avent "Frank" Gumm (1886-1935). She appreciated the results so much that Ponedel was written into her contract for all her remaining pictures at MGM. The studio intervened because, at the time, he was still married to actress and singer Martha Raye. [123], Other members included Humphrey Bogart, Lauren Bacall, Dorothy Dandridge, John Garfield, Katharine Hepburn, Lena Horne, John Huston, Gene Kelly and Billy Wilder. Her final film was I Could Go On Singing (1963), co-starring Dirk Bogarde. Frances Gumm (Judy Garland) in MyHeritage family trees (Glyer Web Site) Judy Luft (born Garland) in MyHeritage family trees (Luft-Rudnick Web Site . She said, "I cannot go out there because they're all gonna be looking to see if there are scars and it's gonna be terrible." She had a second one in 1943 when she became pregnant from her affair with Tyrone Power. [173] Ruhlmann wrote that the singer's personal life "contrasted so starkly with the exuberance and innocence of her film roles". cemeteries found within kilometers of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Share this memorial using social media sites or email. Both went well and received positive reviews. Male. However, in a further attempt to minimize her curves, her diet was accompanied by swimming and hiking outings, plus games of tennis and badminton with her stunt double Bobbie Koshay. Wallace. [176], MGM reports that Garland was consistently tardy and demonstrated erratic behavior, which resulted in several delays and disruptions to filming schedules until she was finally dismissed from the studio, which had deemed her unreliable and difficult to manage. It won four Grammy Awards, including Album of the Year and Best Female Vocal of the Year. Having regained her strength, as well as some needed weight during her suspension, Garland felt much better and in the fall of 1948, she returned to MGM to replace a pregnant June Allyson for the musical film In the Good Old Summertime (1949) co-starring Van Johnson. Rufus! [20] Through the Meglin Kiddies, they made their film debut in a short subject called The Big Revue (1929), where they performed a song-and-dance number called "That's the Good Old Sunny South". [94], As shooting progressed, however, she began making the same pleas of illness that she had so often made during her final films at MGM. [129], After her television series was canceled, Garland returned to work on the stage. [158], Garland possessed a contralto singing voice,[159][160][161] described as brassy,[22] powerful, effortless and resonant,[162] often demonstrating a tremulous,[163] powerful vibrato. A few days later, Judy and her father were brought for an impromptu audition at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios in Culver City. [189] In June 1998, in The New York Times, Camille Paglia wrote, "Garland was a personality on the grand scale who makes our current crop of pop stars look lightweight and evanescent. 5 January 1953. Judy's first feature-length film was on a loan-out to Fox titled "Pigskin Parade" a football-themed musical comedy where she was billed tenth after Stuart Erwin, Jack Haley, Patsy Kelly, Betty Grable and others. Although she was sometimes late arriving at the studio during the making of this picture, she managed to complete it five days ahead of schedule. [88] Garland was honored with a Special Tony Award for her contribution to the revival of vaudeville. All five marriages had an important impact on her life. HUAC was formed to investigate alleged disloyalty and subversive activities on the part of private citizens, public employees and organizations suspected of having communist ties. According to theater legend, their act was once erroneously billed at a Chicago theater as "The Glum Sisters".[22]. Went the Strings of My Heart", a song which became a standard in many of her concerts. Production delays led to cost overruns and angry confrontations with Warner Bros. head Jack L. Warner. Frank Avent Gumm Birth 20 Mar 1886. Thanks for your help! Weve updated the security on the site. Judy's father, Francis Avent Gumm was born March 20, 1886 in Tennessee and died November 17, 1935 in Los Angeles, CA. Forest Lawn Memorial Park. Year should not be greater than current year. Her rendition was so well regarded that she performed the song in the all-star extravaganza Broadway Melody of 1938 (1937), when she sang to a photograph of him.[38]. Although married, Frank was homesexual. Garland guest-hosted an episode of The Hollywood Palace with Vic Damone. Occupation: Entertainer: Managed by: Private User . [36] Garland performed at various studio functions and was eventually cast opposite Deanna Durbin in the musical-short Every Sunday (1936). She was the fourth person to receive the award as well as only one of twelve in history to ever be presented with one. Went the Strings of My Heart" and "Eli, Eli", a Yiddish song written in 1896 and regularly performed in vaudeville. May 21, 2022. "[151] Forensic pathologist Jason Payne-James believed that Garland had an eating disorder (psychologist Linda Papadopoulos asserted that it was probably bulimia nervosa), which contributed to her death. [112], In 1961, Garland and CBS settled their contract disputes with the help of her new agent, Freddie Fields and negotiated a new round of specials. [167] In 2012, Strassler described Garland as "more than an icon Like Charlie Chaplin and Lucille Ball, she created a template that the powers that be have forever been trying, with varied levels of success, to replicate. She also made record-breaking concert appearances, released eight studio albums and hosted her own Emmy-nominated television series, The Judy Garland Show (19631964). You need a Find a Grave account to continue. [182], Garland was nearly as famous for her personal struggles in everyday life as she was for her entertainment career. Judy Garland (born Frances Ethel Gumm; June 10, 1922 June 22, 1969) was an American actress and singer. The role was a challenge for her, requiring the use of an accent, her first adult kiss and the only death scene of her career. And she came out and that place went crazy. Please try again later. This was followed by appearances in two Vitaphone shorts the following year: A Holiday in Storyland (featuring Garland's first on-screen solo) and The Wedding of Jack and Jill. [126][127], In 1963, Garland sued Sidney Luft for divorce on the grounds of mental cruelty. The . [157], At the request of her children, Garland's remains were disinterred from Ferncliff Cemetery in January 2017 and re-interred 2,800 miles (4,500km) across the country at the Hollywood Forever Cemetery in Los Angeles. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. 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