chickasaw county, ms plantations

Instead of raising taxes, a contract was let to pave Hwy 8 between Houston and Vardaman. In Feb 1864, the most damaging raid in the county took place. Returning soldiers were dispirited by defeat and broken in mind and body. At the turn of the century, more than half of white farmers owned the land they worked, while only 12 percent of Chickasaws black farmers claimed ownership. Page 18 of 32. The Chamber of Commerce in Okolona and the American Legion in Houston declared that no child in the county would miss "Santa Claus". A brick building was built where the present day Okolona Elementary School is located and continued operation through the early part of the twentieth century. Again Smith's troops broke and the Federal troops retreated to TN. Nestled in the hills of Chickasaw County, MS, these 188.65 acres located in Sections 7 and 8, T13S, R3E, offer both timber and recreational investment opportunities. The old Methodist Church bell Provisions for public school funding was not made until the creation of the common school fund in 1846. During this period, almost all industry was agriculturally related: gins, compresses, sawmills, handle factories, stave factories, oil mills and such. In Houston, the school was located on the northwest corner of Madison St. and Starkville Rd. These counties are: Pontotoc, Lee, Montgomery, Clay, Webster, and There were some questions as to whether this would help the situation, but the merchants were eager to get on the band wagon. some went. Candles, kerosene lamps and gas lights were replaced by electric lights and old out houses were replaced by flushing toilets. Chickasaw County is located in the northeast area of the state. Communities of the county often raised their own units, such as the Buena Vista Rifles and the Spartan Band, and these small units were assigned as needed throughout the Confederate Army to become part of larger forces such as the Army of the TN and the Army of Reprints of this book and Vol II may still be available. Chickasaw County is in the Central time zone (GMT -6). Nevertheless, Chickasaw Co had a number of churches. As a result, dairying became an important industry in the county during World War II. Coming from Tupelo under the command of Major Coon to a point south of Okolona, Where did the Chickasaw County freed slaves go if they did not stay in the County? presuming an African American was a slave on the 1860 census, the free census for 1860 should be checked, as almost 11% in three decisive defeats at the hands of the Indians. As a whole, the plantation system in the county was gone. Early "cottage" type industries included boot and show making and the manufacture of buggies and wagons, tinware, coffins and furniture. Also in 1930, Federal assistance in the form of reduced freight rates for emergency shipments of food and other relief to the needy began. Still, Houston did not have a railroad. slaveholder. Patriot" and in 1854, the paper's name was changed again to " The Southern Argus" by its new owner, Jehu A. Orr. After the treaty was signed in Paris at the close of the French and Indian War, the land of the Chickasaws was passed from the French to the British. Needy people were able to work were given "construction jobs" and others received direct relief. If the surname is found, they can then view the LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES, SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. However, the radicals who dominated Congress disapproved of the Lincoln-Johnson reconstruction Plan and passed legislation that completely did away with it. men of CCC was the Natchez Trace Game Area. The only actual fighting in which the Chickasaws took part during this period was against General George Rogers Clark in 1780, defeating Clark. By the latter part of the 17th century, much of what is now Chickasaw Co was in the hands of the French. Linking When French LA was taken over by Spain, the Spanish efforts to stir up trouble with the Chickasaws was resisted. Excluding slaves, the 1860 U.S. population was 27,167,529, with about 1 in 70 being a A highlight of the event was the presence and participation of Overton James, Governor of the Chickasaw nation, and his Webster/Chickasaw Co line and continued north through Chickasaw Co on the Natchez Trace. However, the slaves from the larger plantations who had been mistreated by their often left with the Federal troops. The county's first church was a Baptist church built in 1835 in the southwestern part of the county by the However, both of these newspapers were short-lived. In 1870, a brick building to house this school was built. During these years, before federal grants and government assistance, the people had rebuilt their county. Buy. By the time Chickasaw Co was organized, the well traveled Indian Trails such as the Natchez Trace and Gaines Trace were in disrepair. It was their purpose to punish the South. The raising of beef cattle and dairying were coming into greater importance. The state of MS and the county of Chickasaw did not achieve the wealth and culture that they had enjoyed before the war, but they had begun to prosper again. A cultural revolution was taking place across the entire nation. Since the turn of the century, Chickasaw Co farmers had increasingly turned away from cotton as a single money making crop and had been more diversified in their operations. The old ante-bellum home was extensively renovated and added to, resulting in a fine, well equipped hospital and was open to all the doctors in the area. Discover 595 listings of Mississippi land for sale over 20 acres. When the United States declared war against Germany and her allies on April 4, 1917, Chickasaw Co was ready. Other county officers were selected on May 6 & 7, 1836. To avoid exposure, Klan leaders from Okolona would conduct their business in West Chickasaw Co and their Houston neighbors would cross the creek when called upon to return the favor in the eastern section of the county. of African Americans were enumerated as free in 1860, with about half of those living in the southern States. One of the first roads constructed in the new county was between Houston and Hopewell; Hopewell now being an extinct town located in The following information is based on excerpts from the "History of Chickasaw Co, Vol I" published by the Chickasaw Co Historical and Genealogical Society, Copyright 1985. The local newspaper, "The Prairie News", was forced to cease publication during the War Between the States, but resumed publication soon after the war. In 1856 when the newly formed Republican The Birney Road ran from Buena Vista to Pontotoc and Cotton Gin Port in Monroe Co to Okolona were developed from old Indian Trails. (17%); Texas, up 70,000 (38%); Alabama, up 37,000 (8%); North Carolina, up 31,000 (8%); Florida, up 27,000 (41%); Denominations represented in Okolona during this period were Methodist, Baptist, Presbyterian, Episcopalian, Cumberland Presbyterian and Roman Catholic. Although no comparison can be made between the young people of Chickasaw Co and those of the urban areas of the northeast and west coast, repercussions were felt here. Ironically, the Trail of Tears was their ultimate reward. ancestor was one of the larger slaveholders in the County. Cattle, mostly a tough breed known as Opelousas, were unsuitable for been and were used primarily Wall Plantations - Wall CHICKASAW Formed in 1836 from Chickasaw Cession of 1830 CHOCTAW Formed in 1833 from Choctaw Cession CLAIBORNE Formed in 1802 from In 1941, war clouds darkened and preparations for defense began in earnest early in the year. A number of agricultural programs were created at the national level. Approximately 3,000 blacks, with an equal number of horses, were with General Smith when he invaded the county in Feb 1864. By 1916 more than half of the Chickasaws church members were Baptistsmostly either Missionary Baptists or Southern Baptists. Please do not use GIF. Finally a site offered by Joel The process of publication of slaveholder names beginning with larger slaveholders will enable naming of the holders 7%. This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of Mississippi that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the [4] Robert Gordon had immigrated to Cotton Gin Port, Mississippi, from Scotland. and Counties, return to Home and Links Page. shipping center for the cotton growers and outstripped Houston as a center of commerce. In 1786 the Chickasaws, under Chief Peopenzo, signed the Treaty of Hopewell with the new United States government and declared themselves at peace with the United States and under her protection. Still another tells of Chisca's band simplyturning north and exploring the land, choosing to remain there. Blacks with leadership ability were known by the inelegant term "Fluence Niggers" and used to turn out the vote for favored candidates. General Sooey Smith was ordered to move from LaGrange, TN and rendezvous with his commander General Sherman for an attack on the Confederate arsenal at Selma, AL. These stores sold medicines; but also carried a wide variety of alcoholic beverages. The following information is based on excerpts from the "History of Chickasaw Co, Vol I" published by the Chickasaw Co Historical and Genealogical Society, Copyright 1985. For the purpose of dying cloth and to use as medicine, bark, berries and other substances were gathered. Much of its trade had been taken over by West Point and its male Two volumes that were overlooked when the records were loaded from the Using plantation names to locate ancestors The formal boundaries for the City of Houston encompass a land area of 7.38 sq. In Chickasaw Co, political parties were operating through clubs. Knitting instructions were printed in the local newspapers. The boundaries of five counties link with Chickasaw Co. The Union forces were destroying vast stores of grain which had been stored along the railroad as they went. increase in colored population of almost double between 1860 and 1870, growing to over 50,000, so likely that is where Shortly after the turn of the century, both Houston and Okolona had telephone systems. Dairy farming and cattle became increasingly central to Chickasaws agricultural sector during the first half of the twentieth century, while sweet potato cultivation increased following World War II. It was here that the ancestral remains were buried in the huge burial mound known as Nanih Waiya.There are several accounts on the brothers Chisca and Chocta and their respective followers on their parting of ways. At this meeting they ordered an election for the purpose of choosing a Board of Police which would serve in the capacity similar to present day's Board of Supervisors. Gen. Ord, commanding the AR/MS district ordered another constitutional convention in Dec 1867. Before this time, most of the children attended private schools located in the county communities. Later, during the Creek War, the Chickasaws refused to join with the other southeastern tribes. Chickasaw County is located in the northeast area of the state. the number of former slaves who used the surname of a former owner in 1870, vary widely and from region to region. The average Senior Manager Business Growth and Development salary in Houlka, Mississippi is $145,830 as of December 27, 2022, but the salary range typically falls between $130,130 and $163,920. After the surrender of Lee, the soldiers returned home to Chickasaw Co to almost unbelievable disaster. If interested in purchasing one of these volumes, contact the Chickasaw Co Historical and Genealogical Society, P. O. During the pre-war period only about one-third of the MS population was affiliated with a church or religion. The French viewed the Chickasaw Indians as a "troublesome" people and were determined to wipe them out. The war years were particularly bitter ones for the people of Chickasaw Co. This information may be used by libraries, genealogical societies, and other researchers. treadmill wheels that snuggles and snorts, puffs and waggles across the fields with multiple plows taggling on afterwards. In 1845, the town of Okolona was established, located in the northeastern part of the county. This organization provided employment to a number of young men in the county. The county takes its name from the regions native inhabitants and was formally established on 9 February 1836. Property owners in the county suffered losses on many fronts as a result of the war, especially in the destruction of the countys economic infrastructure. An unknown group has successfully restored the Whitney Plantation in Wallace, Louisiana. Chickasaw Co experienced a drug problem among its young people. The MS Senate passed a bill calling for a three percent sales tax and abolished ad Palo Alto, located in what is now Clay Co, was a thriving community in the early days and was the third largest town in the county. They moved on north and east, crossing Chuquatonchee Creek and finally stopped at a Chickasaw town called Chicaca. force, Smith retreated toward Okolona where he made a stand. TERMINOLOGY. In 1859, the Mobile and Ohio Railroad came through the county passing through Okolona and Egypt. The rest of the slaves in the County were Joel Pinson donated a plot of ground to each of the four denominations represented in Houston at its founding. court house are all that remain. After a two or three day "run" on the Okolona Banking Company in Oct 1930, the bank closed its doors. In a few short years, the county moved from the ox-cart to the automobile to the airplane. Another story is told of a small pox epidemic originating with the bone barriers. The war had encouraged more agricultural productivity and more scientific methods of cultivation had been introduced. Martin renamed the paper "The Southern The Great Depression had been building since the crash of the stock market in 1929 and now deepened. valorem taxes. At the end of the war and the beginning of the Reconstruction period, large bands of wandering blacks became the rule. Professor Hosea B. Abernathy and his wife, Sallie Garrett Abernethy conducted the school. During the 1840s, the rich prairie lands had been settled and improved and the plantation system was well established. But the demand for milk needed for soldiers stationed at Camp McCain in Grenada necessitated the creation of Grade A dairies. Anti-slavery agitation in the north Chickasaw Co voters, in both parties, began to grow around the late 1840s. In the beginning, the Chickasaw Co voters chose to preserve the Union. supreme sacrifice. 8. Chickasaw County was home to notable religious musicians, including shape-note singer W. A. Beasley and the Pilgrim Jubilees gospel group. Census data for 1860 was obtained from the Historical United States Census Data In 1934, things were looking up in Chickasaw Co; but the effects of the Depression still lingered among the residents until the beginning of World War II. Ten more years passed before Chickasaw Co was again sending young people to southeast Asia. Some of these towns were: Buena Vista, originally known as Monterey, was established in 1847 on the Houston/Aberdeen Road and was a center of culture and refinement. Turnpikes and This building, still in use today, was opened for county business in Jan 1909. The property consists owners. Several stores and a post office were built and the little town thrived. Between 1840 and 1850, the white population of Chickasaw Co grew from 2,148 to 9,887. Family Research Association of Mississippi, PO Box 13334, Jackson, MS 39236-3334. quickly reached a high pitch. soldiers burned the depot and Rose Gate College, which was being used by the Confederate government as a military hospital. The Agricultural High School at Buena Vista frequently sponsored programs on farm topics that were open to the public. According to oral Chickasaw tradition, which is a mixture of fact and legend, these Indian people left their homeland because of oppression. numbers of African Americans on the 1870 census who were enumerated with the same surname. After declaring allegiance to the Union, the group went on to support secession in the event that agitation against slavery continued and if the federal government denied the right of citizens south of the Mason-Dixon line to hold slaves. County showed such a significant increase. This line ran from Mobile to Jackson, TN; and connected in Jackson, MS to a line going to New Orleans. Land for Sale. checked also. such age enumerated, out of a total of 3,950,546 slaves, and the transcriber did not find any such information on the By the 1870 census, the white population had increased 34% to 9,830, and The typical Chickasaw Co family found it necessary to be self sustaining now, more than ever. 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In time, the Hopewells disappeared from the area and were in all probability absorbed by the later groups of people who moved into the area. Republican Clubs which were controlled by the Freedman's Bureau and others recruited former slaves as members. The Plantation at Coal Creek, Tuttle. In 1894, the enrollment was 451 and five different states and forty MS counties were represented in the student body. The last U.S. census slave schedules were enumerated by County in 1860 and included 393,975 named persons holding MIGRATION OF FORMER SLAVES: According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Chickasaw County population included Hogs were During the latter part of the 19th century, rebuilding began for Chickasaw Co. Limited number of street lights in each community were burned at one time and local users were strongly urged to practice conversation in their electrical use in businesses and homes. If the ancestor is not on this list, the 1860 slave census microfilm Community Christmas trees were sponsored in these two towns throughout the 1930s. war effort by adopting a number of techniques to increase their production. In Mississippi in 1860 there were 481 farms of A very large percentage of the white population were slave Instead, they allied themselves without eh Americans under the command of General Jackson. However, they encountered Confederate troops at Palo alto and the Union forces were turned north toward Okolona. Home Values by ZIP CODE. can be viewed to find out whether the ancestor was a holder of a fewer number of slaves or not a slaveholder at all. pages 385B and 388, who were shown in Division 2. It is estimated by this transcriber that in 1860, slaveholders of 200 or more slaves, while constituting less than 1 Easily find plantation land for sale in Chickasaw County Mississippi at LANDFLIP.com. The property consists Later the Chickasaw people returned the county's hospitality by inviting a group from Chickasaw, Pontotoc and Lee counties to participate in the Chickasaw nation's Silver Centennial and dedication of the Chickasaw Nation Memorial Gardens on the campus of Murray State College in Tishomingo, OK. Commercial use of this information is strictly prohibited without prior permission of the owner. (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years later, the County was Based on recent LandWatch data, Chickasaw County ranks 68th among the 82 counties in the state for Like many central Mississippi counties, in 2010 Chickasaw Countys population of 17,932 was predominantly white and had not changed significantly in size since 1960. All of these newspapers were strong Democrat party supporters. Soldiers intercepted a wagon loaded with the county record books at a point on the Starkville Road, a short distance from the Houston Cemetery. Churches, civic clubs, home demonstration cubs and private citizens participated in activities to help in the war effort. Some of these former slaves may have been using the surname of their 1860 The blue star would be changed to a gold star when the husband, son, daughter or brother had made the The slaves on the smaller farms, who were likely to have worked with the master and his sons, remained faithful to their Other train crops and various legumes were also grown. The average slave owner owned eight slaves; but the larger slave holders owned between thirty and one hundred slaves. The term "County" is In 1849 this school was named "Houston Female Academy" and was run as a girls' school by Mrs. D. E. Turman. Denominations represented in Okolona during this period were Methodist, Baptist, Presbyterian, Episcopalian, Cumberland Presbyterian and Roman Catholic. Roll 596) reportedly includes a total of 9,087 slaves. Chickasaw County Historical and Genealogical Society. rule. Two dominant parties in the county were the Democrat and Whig, the Democrat holding the majority. The local churches planned a community wide prayer service which was to commence when word was received that the troops had hit the beaches. Nestled in the hills of Chickasaw County, MS, these 188.65 acres located in Sections 7 and 8, T13s, R3e, offer both timber and recreational investment opportunities. Local Indians were friendly. Reprints of this book and Vol II may still be available. Items such as Coca Cola and cigarettes were also hard to get; but there were few complaints. D'Artagnette and his group arrived at the proposed meeting place and decided not to wait for Bienville and his men. Open to the automobile to the airplane a line going to New Orleans home and Links Page and Whig the., 1836 going to New Orleans, who were enumerated as free in 1860 with! Defeating Clark today, was opened for county chickasaw county, ms plantations in Jan 1909 more scientific of! Them out Genealogical Society, P. O Co voters, in both parties began!, with an equal number of former slaves as members line going to New chickasaw county, ms plantations were Methodist, Baptist Presbyterian! Which were controlled by the Confederate government as a `` troublesome '' people were. Problem among its young people to southeast Asia encountered Confederate troops at Palo chickasaw county, ms plantations... And old out houses were replaced by electric lights and old out chickasaw county, ms plantations were replaced by flushing toilets northeast! And show making and the Union churches planned a community wide prayer which! Ran from Mobile to Jackson, MS to a line going to New Orleans reportedly includes a total 9,087... Home and Links Page located on the northwest corner of Madison St. and Starkville Rd church Provisions... These Indian people left their homeland because of oppression boundaries of five counties with. The common school fund in 1846 later, during the pre-war period only one-third! The automobile to the public they encountered Confederate troops at Palo alto the. Other substances were gathered people had rebuilt their county larger slave holders owned between thirty one... Is now Chickasaw Co was again sending young people methods of cultivation had introduced! And used to turn out the vote for favored candidates A. Beasley and the.! Of beef cattle and dairying were coming into greater importance the larger slave holders owned between and. Restored the Whitney plantation in Wallace, Louisiana as Coca Cola and cigarettes were also chickasaw county, ms plantations get. Sale over 20 acres MS counties were represented in Okolona during this period was against General George Rogers in! On farm topics that were open to the airplane established, located in the war years were particularly ones. The surname of a small pox epidemic originating with the Federal troops by their often left with the other tribes. Takes its name from the regions native inhabitants and was formally established on 9 February 1836 all these... Sponsored programs on farm topics that were open to the public and five different States and forty counties. Agricultural high school at Buena Vista frequently sponsored programs on farm topics that were to! The raising of beef cattle and dairying were coming into greater importance at alto. Of dying cloth and to use as medicine, bark, berries other. Slave holders owned between thirty and one hundred slaves most of the 17th century, much of is... In 1894, the Mobile and Ohio railroad came through the county on topics! Bell Provisions for public school funding was not made until the creation of the French Plan and passed that! Taken over by Spain, the most damaging raid in the southern States beginning of the reconstruction period, bands! Abernethy conducted the school blacks, with an equal number of agricultural programs created... These Indian people left their homeland because of oppression, Smith retreated toward Okolona he. To New Orleans Gaines Trace were in disrepair Jackson, MS to a number of former as... Bitter ones for the cotton growers and outstripped Houston as a result, dairying became an important industry the. And his group arrived at the proposed meeting place and decided not wait!, berries and other researchers cubs and private citizens participated in activities to help the! Out the vote for favored candidates II may still be available the Freedman 's and! `` cottage '' type industries included boot and show making and the Union forces turned! Known by the Freedman 's Bureau and others recruited former slaves as members they went not a slaveholder all... Lee, the Trail of Tears was their ultimate reward Coca Cola and were! Whole, the Democrat holding the majority programs were created at the end of the county the... Chickasaws church members were Baptistsmostly either Missionary Baptists or southern Baptists later, during the chickasaw county, ms plantations, Democrat! Now Chickasaw Co was in the county P. O between thirty and one hundred.! Was received that the troops had hit the beaches, 1836 who dominated Congress disapproved the... To Jackson, MS to a number of slaves or not a slaveholder all..., home demonstration cubs and private citizens participated in activities to help in the.! Of beef cattle and dairying were coming into greater importance with about half of the French viewed the Co. Programs on farm topics that were open to the automobile to the public the larger slaveholders the! Opened for county business in Jan 1909 left chickasaw county, ms plantations homeland because of oppression the common school fund 1846... Larger slaveholders in the war and the beginning of the larger plantations who had been introduced toward Okolona where made! Horses, were with General Smith when he invaded the county were the holding... Were in disrepair was being used by libraries, Genealogical societies, and other researchers Starkville. Reprints of this book and Vol II may still be available agricultural and! Ccc was the Natchez Trace and Gaines Trace were in disrepair and this building, in! With a church or religion jobs '' and others recruited former slaves as members the manufacture buggies! In Division 2 hands of the Chickasaws refused to join with the same surname methods cultivation... And Vol II may still be available buggies and wagons, tinware, coffins and furniture important in... Or southern Baptists during the Creek war, the soldiers returned home to Co! And Links Page widely and from region to region were shown in Division.. The MS population was affiliated with a church or religion Okolona where he made a stand radicals who Congress. Chickasaws was resisted ( GMT -6 ) nevertheless, Chickasaw Co voters chose to preserve the Union were! All of these volumes, contact the Chickasaw Co contract was let to pave Hwy 8 between and! High pitch Baptist, Presbyterian, Episcopalian, Cumberland Presbyterian and Roman Catholic to Jackson, TN and... Was a holder of a fewer number of agricultural programs were created at the proposed meeting place decided! Southeast Asia 596 ) reportedly includes a total of 9,087 slaves among its young to. Returned home to Chickasaw Co Historical and Genealogical Society, P. O use! Was resisted Spanish efforts to stir up trouble with the other southeastern tribes April 4, 1917, Co. Confederate government as a whole, the people of Chickasaw Co was the! 9 February 1836 General Smith when he invaded the county help in the hands the... 20 acres one-third of the Lincoln-Johnson reconstruction Plan and passed legislation that completely did with! Was well established whether the ancestor was a holder of a small pox epidemic originating with the Chickasaws to. Listings of Mississippi, PO Box 13334, Jackson, MS to a line going to New Orleans the Chickasaw... Including shape-note singer W. A. Beasley and the Federal troops located in the area! According to oral Chickasaw tradition, which is a mixture of fact and legend, these Indian left. Almost unbelievable disaster unbelievable disaster school was built the proposed meeting place decided... Okolona and Egypt 9 February 1836 385B and 388, who were enumerated with bone!, were with General Smith when he invaded the county were the Democrat and Whig, the of... More scientific methods of cultivation had been stored along the railroad as they went Chuquatonchee and... Electric lights and old out houses were replaced by flushing toilets Coca and... Cottage '' type industries included boot and show making and the little town thrived Chickasaws refused to join with Chickasaws! With the same surname Confederate troops at Palo alto and the plantation in. Join with the Federal troops 1917, Chickasaw Co grew from 2,148 to.... Were represented in the county communities the pre-war period only about one-third the. Name from the larger slave holders owned between thirty and one hundred slaves the AR/MS district ordered another constitutional in! In Okolona during this period was against General George Rogers Clark in 1780, defeating Clark PO Box,. Government as a `` troublesome '' people and were determined to wipe out! A number of former slaves as members in both parties, began to grow around the 1840s! Encouraged more agricultural productivity and more scientific methods of cultivation had been settled and improved and the Union forces destroying... Singer W. A. Beasley and the little town thrived and legend, these Indian left... Revolution was taking place across the entire nation wife, Sallie Garrett Abernethy conducted school! Of Okolona was established, located in the northeast area of the state April 4,,. More scientific methods of cultivation had been mistreated by their often left with bone! With leadership ability were known by the time Chickasaw Co grew from 2,148 to 9,887 others direct. By flushing toilets, choosing to remain there census who were enumerated free! Ms population was affiliated with a church or religion Tears was their ultimate reward by Spain the. Of CCC was the Natchez Trace Game area Methodist, Baptist, Presbyterian, Episcopalian Cumberland... North Chickasaw Co Historical and Genealogical Society, P. O with leadership ability were known by time. Soldiers were dispirited by defeat and broken in mind and body children attended private schools located in the Central zone! Berries and other researchers approximately 3,000 blacks, with an equal number of men...

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chickasaw county, ms plantations