Personal surnames in France and Scotland began in the 11th century (e.g., Peter Waldo), and were near universal by the 14th century, so by analogy it doubtful that three brothers in France or Scotland in the 16th century lacked a surname at birth. Last Name Origin of the Name Caldwell The Caldwell family history was found in the allfamilycrests.com archives. The origin of the name of Neilston is a favourite subject of speculation, and has been accounted for in various ways by local etymologists. But when adopting new arms, he was unable to resist an example of punning arms. A spinning wheel was then known as a torn, and his shield born Sable, a torn or, i.e., a black field on which is a golden spinning wheel. Perrins narration sticks fairly close to a family tree that could be tested and has independently been verified, linking John Caldwell of Cub Creek Virginia, and his grandson John Caldwell Calhoun, to Alexander Caldwell of Scotland. Bells claims about the origin of the Caldwell suname do not pass the test of probability, analogy or correlation. Adam of Caldwell became Adam Caldwell. To which is added, a genealogical history of the Royal House of Stewart, and the several and illustrious families of that name, from the year 1034, to the year 1710; collected from public records, chartularies of monasteries, and the best historians and private mss. There are a great many variants of the modern surname ranging from Caldwell, Cau(l)dwell and Cawdell to Couldwell and Cholwell. It is said to be descended from Albigenses and Waldenses of the Piedmont section of Italy, who were driven into France by the Roman Catholic persecutions. ON THE LATE MASSACRE IN PIEDMONT. Source: Dictionary of American Family Names 2nd edition, 2022. There are 96,000 military records available for the last name Caldwell. The possibility exists that Caldwells of Yorkshire were founders of the first Caldwell Estate in Scotland, but more likely, planted the place name Cold Well Scotland, which in time evolved into the Caldwell surname. The early settlers of Great Britain favored locating their dwellings near sources of fresh water, i.e., artesian wells, springs, etc. Are you sure you want to delete this item from your shopping cart? This view is also espoused by John Caldwell at his website, caldwellgenealogy.com. 17% of Caldwell men worked as a Laborer and 7% of Caldwell women worked as a Teacher. Galdwallys Castle is easily found by a web search. At page 182, Bell writes: Caldwell Of Ohio Name Meaning Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Caldwell ancestors lived in harsh conditions. (p. The Lord Chancellor was responsible for administering the laws and presiding at courts of justice. Search comprehensively and find the name meaning of Caldwell and its name origin or of any other . Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. Some less common occupations for Americans named Caldwell were Truck Driver and Housewife. Godfreys son, John Mure, was born in 1390, at the Mure of Caldwell Estate. We'll also look at the race and ethnic origin of people in the United States who are named Caldwell. And, indeed, they were wholly exterminated, for that valley was afterwards peopled with new inhabitants, not one family of the Waldenses having subsequently resided in it; which proves beyond dispute, that all the inhabitants, and of both sexes, died at that time. [Perrins History of the Waldenses, book ii., chap. King James did not like it and made its a possession a felony. [4] And in Australia, the name Caldwell is the 583rd popular surname with an estimated 6,659 people with that name. You can see how Caldwell families moved over time by selecting different census years. Value before 1066 and now, 20 s. King William gave this manor to the monks for his well being. A caraucate is about 120 acres, and was based on the amount of land a team of 8 oxen could plough in a season. Smith Caldwell Name Meaning. (see, Samuel Cowan, author of The Lord Chancellors of Scotland, W. & A.K. First, according to A Dictionary of English of English and Welsh Surnames by Charles Wareing Bardsley, published in 1901, asserts this last name is a locational or habitational surname meaning "of Caldwell", denoting a person who lived in or came from parishes in the diocese of Ripon and Petersborough in England. I am neither a genealogist nor certified lineal descendant. I still shudder while I think of the executioner with the bloody knife in his teeth, the dripping napkin in his hand, and his aims besmeared with gore, going to the house and taking out one victim after another, just as the butcher does the sheep which he means to kill. Early may fly the Babylonian wo. Bells claims are not testable, since nothing in writing by the itinerant Waldeneses is known to exist and no known genealogical family tree exists. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. The surname is also found in Scotland, where it appears in the late 12th Century (see below). In 1840 there were 173 Caldwell families living in Pennsylvania. .. DEMOGRAPHICS) Caldwell was first listed in 1900-1909 and reached its top position of #1726 in the U.S. in the 1900s, but is not ranked at the moment. 241.) It can be rendered as a variant:. Looks awfully like the fort of the Welsh/Wallace. The most Caldwell families were found in USA in 1880. Caldwell Name Meaning. View Census Data for Caldwell | Data not to scale. Muir has undergone a number of revisions: Mure, More, Moore, etc. It was a name for someone who lived in Renfrrewshire. The alternatives include possible derivation from 5th century King Coel; 7th century King Cadwallon of Gwynedd; kaldr-a, a Viking/Danish spelling; kaltes quellen, German for cold spring-fed well; Baden of Calw, German for artesian wells in southwest Germany; Colville, the French surname of an early Renfrewshire landholder; keld, the Gaelic word for wood or forest, such that Caldwell with Gaelic input meant well in the wood; the three brother knights named Cauldwell allegedly from Cold Well, France just after the Scottish Reformation; and the legendary waldenses Caldwaldi clan of northern Italy fleeing Catholic persecution, probably the most publicized explanation, though not without criticism (see Michael Caldwells web page at http://www.geocities.com/ Heartland/Estates/6455/). In my opinion Castlewalls in this instance means Castle of the Welsh or Wallace. The most Caldwell families were found in USA in 1880. no. In Scotland in more modern times Caer was rendered Car and there are many placenames starting with this prefix. Caldwell (surname) Caldwell is an English and Scottish surname. This surname is derived from a geographical locality. (2000 U.S. Perrin and Bell overlooked the Mure of Caldwell Estate near Uplawmoor, successor to the 14th century Caldwell Estate, when Gilchrst Mure married an heiress of Caldwell. Hugh de Calde Wel, scutiferus, appears as charter witness, 1419 (LCD., p. 240), Watte Cawdwellis was witness in Dunfermline, 1495 (RD., 320), and Martyne Caldwell, a follower of the earl of Cassilis, was respited for murder, 1526 (RSS., I, 3386). The so called copies (Mary said they were forgeries) revealed a love affair that began long before Lord Darnleys murder. Gauld/Gault means pertaining to the lowlands from the Gael gallda (PH Reaney A Dictionary of British Surnames p 142). Possibly also from Caldwell (Warwickshire) Caldwall (Worcestershire) Cauldwell (Bedfordshire Derbyshire Nottinghamshire) Caudle Green (Gloucestershire) Caudle Ditch or Cawdle Fen (Cambridgeshire) Chadwell (Essex Hertfordshire Leicestershire Wiltshire) Chardwell (Essex) or Chardle Ditch (Cambridgeshire early recorded as Kadewelle). This place-name may also be derived from the Old English words caeld, which means cold, and welle, which means well, and indicates that the original bearer lived near a well that gave cold water. During the Roman occupation of Great Britain, York was a initially a garrison settlement by which the Romans administered the north of England beginning in the 1st century A.D. How ironical it is that Neilston Parish Church served as the Mure medieval memorial, adding an aura of sacredness surrounding salvation of Mures lineage, but it is the Caldwell clan chapel in Uplawmoor honored today as the Caldwell Church. 1960), Scottish former professional footballer, Douglas George "Doug" Caldwell MNZM (1928-2022), nicknamed The Maestro, New Zealand jazz pianist, composer, music teacher, and author, Ashley Caldwell (b. Even when the Mures held the Estate, they did so pursuant to royal charters issued in the name of the Caldwell Estate. Caldwell family history begins with the enrollment of Adam de Caldwella of Derbyshire in 1195?Derbyshire, incidentally, does have a small town named Caldwell. Categories cold, water Cambridge (Eng. He ranked below the High Steward but above the Chamberlain. Spellings & Pronunciations Coldwell, Nationality & Ethnicity Ireland Famous People named Caldwell Toy Caldwell, Early Caldwells These are the earliest records we have of the Caldwell family. It would become a locality name based on the Iron Age Fort in the vicinity. Walls Hill might mean the Hill of the Wallace or Welsh. John remains erect, like the statute of Robert Bruce mounted on his horse, ready to do battle. "The cold well." Suffice it to say, that he put sixty females to the torture, the greater part of whom died in prison in consequence of their wounds remaining undressed. In 1840 there were 173 Caldwell families living in Pennsylvania. Throughout the centuries, surnames in every country have continued to "develop" often leading to astonishing variants of the original spelling. The religious devotion of those bearing the Caldwell surname is chiefly Presbyterian (53%) in Ireland. The head of the Caldwell clan would have been able to exert some influence over its son-in-law. The church would require the consent by the heiress and her close relatives to any alienation of the Estate, even if Gilchrist sought to donate all or portion of the Estate to a monastery or abbey. (p. Two monks were sent from Rome, armed with power to reduce the Calabrian heretics to obedience to the Holy See. [Innes of Learney, Thomas, Sir, Scots Heraldry; a practical handbook on the historical principles and modern application of the art and science. Baltimore, Genealogical Pub. He may simply have been motivated to tell what he had learned that he thought would be of interest to his anticipated audience a rather benign and common motivation of nearly all authors. William had a child named Andrew, who resided in Beith, Ayrshire, where he worked as a weaver. By the time Bell published his book in 1927, the Caldwell Parish of the Church of Scotland (Presbyterian Church) had come into existence encompassing the former Caldwell Estate near Uplawmoor, Scotland, but that fact would be rather obscure. James Caulduoll was presbyter and notary public in Glasgow, 1548 (LCD., p. 63), and Patrick Caldwools is recorded in Cockerhaugh, 1687 (Peebles CR.). The name of the Scottish Caldwell Estates have undergone a variety of spellings. Wyllan is another Old English word for spring-water or well. Worcestershire was formed as an administrative unit in 1041 after recovery of the Kingdom of Mercia from the Danes. All the old men met their death with cheerfulness, but the young exhibited symptoms of fear. (London). I realize absence of evidence is not evidence of absence, but I do believe this omission affects the balance on the scale weighing the evidence pro and con. Consequently this castle was established by the Lowland Welsh. Following the Anglo-Saxon invasion and conversion to Christianity in the 6th century, an Archbishop of the Roman Catholic Church resided at York. Johnston Limited, 1911, vol.1, at p. Clicking on selected countries will show mapping at a regional level, Rank: Name are ranked by incidence using the ordinal ranking method; the name that occurs the most is assigned a rank of 1; name that occur less frequently receive an incremented rank; if two or more name occur the same number of times they are assigned the same rank and successive rank is incremented by the total preceeding names, Ethnic group cannot necessarily be determined by geographic occurrence, Similar: Names listed in the "Similar" section are phonetically similar and may not have any relation to Caldwell, To find out more about this surname's family history, lookup records on FamilySearch, MyHeritage, FindMyPast and Ancestry. The de Brus family became the Bruce family. Probably 'the cold-well' cold, or cald. At the time that William Caldwell served as Lord High Chancellor, King David II was being held for ransom by the English, leaving Lord High Chancellor Willam Caldwell arguably one of the most powerful man in Scotland. Between 500 and 1000 A D, the Angles from Kingdoms of Mercia and Northumbria increasingly settled in Scotland, inhabiting new lands as their existing population expanded. English Scottish and northern Irish: habitational name from any of several places in England and Scotland variously spelled that are named with Old English, Do not sell or share my personal information. Scot resident Barry Robertson has posted a detailed article about the origin of Caldwell at caldwellgenealogy.com, called Caldwell Mystery. He suggests the Gaelic word kelt for wood. In Norway they earn 41% more than the national average, earning 487,984 kr per year; in South Africa they earn 81.08% more than the national average, earning R 430,308 per year; in United States they earn 5.66% less than the national average, earning $40,708 USD per year and in Canada they earn 2.99% more than the national average, earning $51,171 CAD per year. Thomas begat (rebuilt) the Caldwell Manor House. 1980), retired Scottish, David Wilson Caldwell (b. 1881), aged 23, Cornish conductor travelling aboard the ship "New York" arriving at, Eleanor Hackett Caldwell, and her sons Jacob and John, who arrived in Nova Scotia in 1761, John, Caldwell Jr., who arrived in Canada in 1829, James Bill Caldwell, who arrived in Canada in 1841, Thomas Caldwell, who landed in Halifax, Nova Scotia in 1843. There are over 2000 Scot nobles and gentry listed in the Ragmans Roll of 1296, most with surnames, pledging their allegiance to King Edward I of England, so historical documents make it clear that the use of surnames was well established in Scotland by the 13th century. David Caldwell (1725-1824) by David A. Caldwell; Origins of Caldwell Surname by David A. Caldwell; The Caldwell Enigma For our sons and grandchildren and our descendents by David Caldwell This was about 30% of all the recorded Cadwell's in USA. Calduall 1688, Caldwellis 1488, Calludwell 1503, Cautduall 1661, Caulduell 1551, Cawldwell 1498. It commences as follows:Most illustrious sirHaving written you from time to time what has been done here in the affair of heresy, I have now to inform you of the dreadful justice which began to be executed on these Lutherans early this morning, being the 11th of June. The increased literacy and printing of books probably had a lot to do with bringing about a consensus as to how words should be spelled. Up to the Reformation, the Lord Chancellors were usually Catholic Prelates. Thus, a cold stream, which is a reasonable name for a village. Notable amongst the family at this time was Blessed John Fenwick, born John Caldwell (1628-1679), an English Jesuit, executed at the time of the Popish Plot, a Catholic martyr, beatified in 1929 by Pope Pius XI. Perrins book has not engendered the controversy that surrounds Bells narration, but neither discusses alternate possibilities to the idea that the Caldwell surname originated with the arrival of the three brothers from Toulon. The position was usually given to the most learned and scholarly men of the time and most influential with the King. Browse profiles of historical people with the Caldwell last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. Paisley : H. Crichton, 1818 (Paisley : Printed by J. Neilson) 512 leaves : ill., facsims. The original crest/coat of arms displayed three mountains. 1951), American chief book critic for The Boston Globe awarded the 2001 Pulitzer Prize for Criticism, William A. Caldwell (1906-1986), American journalist and columnist who won the 1971 Pulitzer Prize for Commentary, Steven Caldwell (b. In Perrins History of the Waldenses, book ii., chap. For the next five hundred years, the Estate was known as the Mure of Caldwell Estate. In The United States those bearing the Caldwell last name are 14.16% more likely to be registered with the Republican Party than the national average, with 60.93% registered to vote for the political party. George Crawfurd and George Robertson, A History of the Shire of Renfrew, supra, pp. Caldwell is also the 289,333rd most frequently held first name throughout the world It is held by 800 people. 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Scotland in more modern times Caer was rendered Car and there are 96,000 military available! Arms granted to the most learned and scholarly men of the Welsh or Wallace race ethnic... The High Steward but above the Chamberlain Robertson, a History of the Roman Catholic Church resided at York but. Work properly and ethnic origin of the original spelling Dictionary of British surnames p 142 ) remains erect like... Head of the original spelling manor to the most Caldwell families living in Pennsylvania Britain.
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