City . As of 2014, there were 74 cities classified as urban areas and 2,972 villages as rural areas in Albania. In his memoirs published in 1984, British Special Operations Executive David Smiley wrote: "Mehmet Shehu was a short, wiry, dark sallow-faced man of about thirty who seldom smiled except at other people's misfortunes. The current population of Albania is 2,869,833 as of Monday, January 16, 2023, based on Worldometer elaboration of the latest United Nations data. The National Liberation Army, which in October 1944 consisted of 70,000 regulars, also took part in the war alongside the antifascist coalition. There were also other small groups of Wehrmacht deserters dispersed among Albanian partisan forces, composed of Germans, Austrians, Frenchmen, Czechs and Poles. [41] Thereafter, no attempt was made to contact Albanian resistance groups until 17 April 1943,[42] when M.O.4, a branch of the liaison organisation SOE, dispatched a mission commanded by Lieutenant Colonel "Billy" MacLean, with Major David Smiley as his second-in-command. Many people think the name just means White Russia but it refers to the Rus, a mix of Slavic and Nordic people that are the ancestors of the East Slavs (Russians, Ukrainians, Belarusians) Putin's little bitch because when Putin gives orders this country's dumbass leader follows without hesitation !! (with the largest population). ), total: 22.4% (2020 est. )from petroleum and other liquids: 3.482 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. The dominant figure in modern Albanian history, Enver Hoxha rose from obscurity to lead his people for a longer time than any other ruler. The city is one of the oldest parts of Albania. List of cities in Albania. )beer: 1.75 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. In 1930 he attended the university at Montpellier in France, but lost an Albanian state scholarship for neglecting his studies. The resistance in Albania became active after the defeats of the Italian forces in the war with Greece, which started on 28 October 1940. ), 12.69 births/1,000 population (2022 est. Estimates after 2011 consider the underenumeration of the 2011 census. 418K . Eugene: According to Greek mythology, Eugene means well-born. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 60m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. Population of Albania; List of cities in Albania; List of cities in Albania by population. )refined petroleum consumption: 26,400 bbl/day (2019 est. Kavaje, Albania. They were from the Firenze, Parma, Perugia, Arezzo, Brennero divisions and other small independent units. In Spain Shehu fought in the Garibaldi International Brigade and became a commander of one of the brigade's battalions. During the years 2011-2021 it is estimated that on average 42 thousand people emigrated every year and 23 thousand people immigrated every year. Albania's capital city is Tirana and is by far the largest city and powerhouse of the Albanian economy.Albania's second city and major port is Durrs.Further, some cities form fourth level and final subdivisions called municipal units (njsi bashkiake, lagje or rajone). 1 Tirana (Tiran) the capital. In November 1941, the small Albanian Communist groups established an Albanian Communist Party in Tirana of 130 members under the leadership of Hoxha and an eleven-man Central Committee. Durrs port handles over 3.4 million tons of cargo annually, making it the 10th largest cargo port along the Adriatic Sea. In July 2016, Albania passed constitutional amendments reforming the judicial system in order to strengthen the rule of law and to reduce deeply entrenched corruption. A large informal economy and a weak energy and transportation infrastructure remain obstacles. )1.41% (2019 est.). It is bordered by Montenegro to the northwest, Kosovo to the northeast, the Republic of Macedonia to the east and Greece to the south and southeast. )imports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. )hydroelectricity: 99.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est. )note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports. Vlore is an important seaport and commercial center as well. However it was noted that the Balli Kombtar in these regions were more aggressive than the Ballists of Albania. The population of Albania started to decline from 1990, as a consequence of a massive emigration. Southeastern Europe, bordering the Adriatic Sea and Ionian Sea, between Greece to the south and Montenegro and Kosovo to the north, total: 28,748 sq kmland: 27,398 sq kmwater: 1,350 sq km, total: 691 kmborder countries (4): Greece 212 km; Kosovo 112 km; Macedonia 181 km; Montenegro 186 km, territorial sea: 12 nmcontinental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation, mild temperate; cool, cloudy, wet winters; hot, clear, dry summers; interior is cooler and wetter, mostly mountains and hills; small plains along coast, highest point: Maja e Korabit (Golem Korab) 2,764 mlowest point: Adriatic Sea 0 mmean elevation: 708 m, petroleum, natural gas, coal, bauxite, chromite, copper, iron ore, nickel, salt, timber, hydropower, arable land, agricultural land: 42.8% (2018 est. In November in Lezha, a town near the port of Shngjin on Adriatic coast, mutinous soldiers who refused further service in Italian units fought a battle with an Italian punitive expedition, killing 19 and badly wounding 30 Italians, before retreating to the mountains. Two thousand partisans took up defensive positions on mountain passes. )agricultural: 905 million cubic meters (2017 est. Most cities thrive on Tobacco products, cigarette manufacturing, production of preserved foods and alcoholic beverages. "Population of Albania from 1800 to 2020 (in 1,000s). ", This page was last edited on 18 January 2023, at 19:03. [4] The nucleus of his guerrilla group was composed of 70 seasoned and highly experienced fighters which in case of emergency could become a thousand men strong. List of cities in Montenegro by population. Ballists were also active in Montenegro and Sandak fighting the Chetniks in the area. After the Mukje Agreement was broken by the Albanian Partisans, war broke out between the Albanian Partisans (who were backed by the Yugoslav Partisans, who in turn were backed by the Allies[19]) and the Balli Kombtar. All Rights Reserved. Albania rural population for 2021 was 1,041,188, a 3.16% decline from 2020. )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. 2001, 2011 census. Population data by city is the population of the city itself, not the metro area. Tirana was liberated by the partisans on 17 November 1944 after a 20-day battle. The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Show sources information The Albanian military was placed under Italian command and formally merged into the Italian Army in 1940. Almost all cities have tourism as a primary economic activity. The official list of cities was geo-referenced and overlaid with globally-available spatial data to produce city-level indicators capturing spatial characteristics (e.g., urban footprint) and proxies for economic activity. Durrs lies at an opening to the Adriatic Seas opposite the ports of Bari and Brindisi in Italy. Albania: Population growth (compared to previous year) -0.58%. In the same month a partisan detachment laid an ambush for an Italian transport column en route to Gjirokastr. [1] Furthermore, according to the methodology for cities conducted by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), five areas, including Tirana, Durrs, Elbasan, Shkodr and Vlor, can be classified as urban audit cities[a].[1][2]. At first independent, the Communist groups united in the beginning of 1942, which ultimately led to the successful liberation of the country in 1944. Communist partisans took over the country in 1944. At the end of June the Italians started a punitive expedition against partisans in the region of Mallakastra and Tepelena. During the conflict. Some other 70 Armenians created their own unit attached to First Shock Brigade in September 1944. On the southern coastal lies Golem, a tourist hub. Albania officially known as the Republic of Albania is a country located in the South East of Europe in the world map. [1] The legislation of Albania provides no official classification on the criteria of how to define a city or urban area. Some of its members passed over to the collaborationist camp, some were arrested, and some others fled to the mountains. We're releasing this data subset for free under an MIT . This is a list of cities, towns and villages in the de facto independent Republic of Artsakh.. Tirana : 374,801: Durrs : 122,034: Elbasan : 100,903: Vlor . It is located on the Adriatic and Ionian Sea within the Mediterranean Sea, and shares land borders with Montenegro to the northwest, Kosovo to the northeast, Macedonia to the east, Greece to the south; and maritime borders with Serbia, Montenegro and Italy to the west. After Fan Noli fled in 1924 to Italy and later the United States, several of his leftist protgs migrated to Moscow, where they affiliated themselves with the Balkan Confederation of Communist Parties and through it the Communist International (Comintern), the Soviet-sponsored association of international communist parties. ), forest revenues: 0.18% of GDP (2018 est. )percent of population: 72% (2020 est. miles) & the Population Density of Albania is 105 per Km 2 (272 people per mi 2) Population of Albania in 2021 - 28.72 Lakhs (Approx) Albania : 2020 Population: . The population increased to only 300,000 in 1700, to 400,000 in 1800, and to 500,000 in 1850. . Its capital and largest city is Tirana, which was founded as a city in 1614, but the area around Tirana has been continuously inhabited since as long ago as the Bronze Age. Cost of living. Download Historical Data. Even during this period there were small groups of Italian soldiers who deserted the fascist army and joined the Albanian partisans. )female: 6% (2020 est. The country continues to face high public debt, exceeding its former statutory limit of 60% of GDP in 2013 and reaching 72% in 2016. Below is the list of 10 best cities to live and work in Albania for singles and families ranked by quality & cost of living. )from consumed natural gas: 78,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. ), total: 4.4 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Better enforcement of electricity contracts has improved the financial viability of the sector, decreasing its reliance on budget support. Name Population Area (km) Region Prague (Praha) 1,391,508: 496: Prague Brno: 377,028: 230: South Moravian Region: Ostrava: 314,590: 214: Tirana, the capital city of Albania, lies on the western side of Albania surrounded by hills. [37], Some Italians took refuge in the mountains of Albania, while about 15,000 Italian soldiers surrendered to Albanian partisans. Given these numbers, Tirana is the cultural, educational and economic hub of Albania. Resistance to the occupation grew rapidly as signs of Italian weakness became apparent. Elbasan has a total population of about 126,703 making it one of the biggest cities in the country. (1979), 1989, 2001, 2011 census, 2022 estimate. There is also a list at the bottom of this page that shows the GDP (PPP: Purchasing Power Parity) of each . [46], Enver Hoxha's and Mehmet Shehu's early years, Beginning of Albanian Communist and Fascist parties and National Liberation Movement, Between Italian surrender and German occupation, Collaborated with the Axis against the communist LAN, The National Committee of WWII Veterans, File on Foreign Partisans (. Last edited on 19 December 2022, at 22:18, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, "A new urban-rural classification of Albanian population", "Cities in EuropeThe new OECD-EC definition", "Censusi i popullsis dhe banesave/ Population and Housing CensusKuks (2011)", "Censusi i popullsis dhe banesave/ Population and Housing CensusFier (2011)", "Censusi i popullsis dhe banesave/ Population and Housing CensusBerat (2011)", "Censusi i popullsis dhe banesave/ Population and Housing CensusKor (2011)", "Censusi i popullsis dhe banesave/ Population and Housing CensusDibr (2011)", "Censusi i popullsis dhe banesave/ Population and Housing CensusElbasan (2011)", "Censusi i popullsis dhe banesave/ Population and Housing CensusVlor (2011)", "Censusi i popullsis dhe banesave/ Population and Housing CensusDurrs (2011)", "Censusi i popullsis dhe banesave/ Population and Housing CensusShkodr (2011)", "Censusi i popullsis dhe banesave/ Population and Housing CensusGjirokastr (2011)", "Censusi i popullsis dhe banesave/ Population and Housing CensusTirana (2011)", "Censusi i popullsis dhe banesave/ Population and Housing CensusLezh (2011)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Albania&oldid=1128390209, This page was last edited on 19 December 2022, at 22:18. List of cities in Albania by population 2022 2023. To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set Vlor is the second largest port in Albania after Durrs. Over 1,000 Italians held the town. If you are interested in the answer to the question . Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. This definition is the percentage of the population living on less than $5.50 per day, the poverty threshold for upper-middle-income countries. Additionally, the Italian Blackshirts formed four legions of Albanian Militia, initially recruited from Italian colonists living in Albania, but later from ethnic Albanians. According to the Institute of Statistics, The population of Albania on 1st January 2021 is 2,829,741 (2.83 million) As per the World Population Prospects by the United Nations, the estimated population of Albania in 2022 is 2,866,378 (2.87 Million) [27] Balli Kombtar also captured Struga in Macedonia after defeating the partisan garrison. 1718. After returning to Albania in 1936 without having earned a degree, he taught French for years at his former lyce and participated in a communist cell in Kor. The estimation of the political and military situation in the country pointed to the need to create a homogeneous national liberation army. Shkoder experiences a Mediterranean climate. Upon invading, Galeazzo Ciano hoped to reinforce an impression of benevolence with a number of initial gestures aimed more at public relations than at addressing any of Albania's profound social and economic problems. note: data are in current year dollars$5.671 billion (2020 est.) 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