[8] Asia [ edit] The Chechen separatists were internally divided between the Islamic extremists, the more moderate pro-independent Muslim Chechens and the traditional Islamic authorities with various positions towards Chechen independence. Questions or comments, e-mail ajhays98@yahoo.com, Minorities - Muslims, Jews and Old Believers. Although Islam is a minority religion in Russia, Russia has the largest Muslim population in Europe. Muslim population grew by 4.4% while that of Hindus declined by 4.3%: Study Hindus increased from 304 million (30.4 crore) to 966 million (96.6 crore), Muslims grew from 35 million (3.5 crore). It is based on fairly good data for the entire period. In a recent interview, Gaynetdin has told Anadolu. Russia will continue to have the largest Muslim population (in absolute numbers) in Europe in 2030. "Islam in Russia: The Politics of Identity and Security", pg. In fertility rates, 2.1 and above is a stable population and has been marked blue, 2 and below leads to an aging population and the result is that the population decreases. Composition: The majority of Russian Muslims are Sunnis of Hanafi school of thought but there are also some Sunnis of Shafii school and Shia, Gaynetdin said. The relationship between the government and radicals deteriorated. Virtually all the Muslims in Russia adhere to the Sunni branch of Islam except for some Shiites in Dagestan. Bashkir women fought among the regiments. [11] Subsequently, the nation has an ageing population, with the median age of the country being 40.3 years. Many Muslims also reside in Ul'yanovsk, Samara, Nizhniy Novgorod, Moscow, Perm', and Leningrad oblasts. [31], Bashkirs and Kalmyks in the Imperial Russian Army fought against Napoleon's Grande Arme during the French invasion of Russia. The current population of the Russian Federation is 146,093,083 as of Tuesday, January 17, 2023, based on Worldometer elaboration of the latest United Nations data. One Central Asian Muslim imam that lives in a predominately Russian town told the Washington Post, Its very hard for Muslims to live here now. Predicting a Majority-Muslim Russia. Hall & Company, Boston); New York Times, Washington Post, Los Angeles Times, Times of London, Lonely Planet Guides, Library of Congress, U.S. government, Comptons Encyclopedia, The Guardian, National Geographic, Smithsonian magazine, The New Yorker, Time, Newsweek, Reuters, AP, AFP, Wall Street Journal, The Atlantic Monthly, The Economist, Foreign Policy, Wikipedia, BBC, CNN, and various books, websites and other publications. Europe has lost almost 60% of its Jewish population over the past 50 years, mainly as a result of the collapse of the Soviet Union after which many Jews . "When I was a kid, everything about religion was kept quiet" one Dagestan resident told the Los Angeles Times, "You'd say things like, 'have you washed yet today?' [64], In 1991, Chechnya declared independence as the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria. While the Muslim population will grow faster than the non-Muslim population over the next 20 years, the population's rate of growth will be . Primary school is compulsory for 11 year-olds, starting from age 6 to 7, and leads to a basic general education certificate. [13], In the mid-7th century AD, as part of the Muslim conquest of Persia, Islam was introduced to the Caucasus region, parts of which were later permanently incorporated by Russia. This contrasted with other places in Europe outside Russia where Muslims were not allowed to own Christians. The United Kingdom has seen rapid growth in the Muslim population, according to a 10-yearly census carried out in 2021. A large proportion of them died in transit from disease. The response of violent mortality to economic crisis in Russia. However, the populations of two federal subjects with Islamic majorities were not surveyed due to social unrest, which together had a population of nearly 2 million, namely Chechn Ravil Gaynutdin, head of the Council of Muftis of Russia, announced that Russia's population of 144 . The population identifying as Christian dropped from 59% in 2011 to 46% this time, mainly due to the people with no religion . Regarded as criminals and often referred to as "blacks" or chernozhopy (black asses), they include people from Dagestan, Chechnya, Ingushetia, Azerbaijan, Armenia and other regions in the Caucasus Mountains. The Muslim population still grows at a faster rate than the Hindu population, but the gap between the two growth rates is narrowing fast. Elghobashy made history when she became the first hijabi athlete to . Ahmad Adil | 07.05.2021 NEW DELHI Dismissing propaganda launched by Hindu nationalists against the growing Muslim populace in India, former top bureaucrat and author Shahabuddin Yaqoob Quraishi said Hindus will always remain in the majority in the country. The number of people following Islam in England and Wales rose 44%, from 2.7 million in 2011 to 3.9 million in 2021. ", All-Russia Population Census 2010 ( 2010), "Religious Belief and National Belonging in Central and Eastern Europe", "Orthodox Christianity in the 21st Century", "Arena: Atlas of Religions and Nationalities in Russia", "Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) Russian Federation", "Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) Russian Federation", "Early childhood care and education in the Russian Federation", "RUSSIA: Central'nyj Federal'nyj Okrug Central Federal District", "A 3-Hour Commute: A Close Look At Moscow The Megapolis", "Moscow, a City Undergoing Transformation", "RUSSIA: Severo-Zapadnyj Federal'nyj Okrug: Northwestern Federal District", " ", Demographic situation in Russia in 19922010, Russia's Peacetime Demographic Crisis: Dimensions, Causes, Implications, The Regional Consequences of Russia's Demographic Crisis, Results of population policy and current demographic situation (2008), "Demographic situation in Russia and the role of mortality in reproduction of population", Choice between mass migration and birth rate increase as possible solutions of depopulation problem in Russia (in Russian), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Russia&oldid=1134089591, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2020, All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from April 2022, Articles with spreadsheet file bare URLs for citations, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles with failed verification from December 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2022, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 1.06 male(s)/female (male 11,980,138/female 11,344,818), 0.925 male(s)/female (male 48,166,470/female 52,088,967), 0.44 male(s)/female (male 5,783,983/female 13,105,896). [108], Russia has compulsory education for a duration of 11 years, exclusively for children aged 7 to 1718. Muslims will make up 30 percent of Russia's population by 2034, the country's grand mufti said Monday. He says that the Khanty-Mansiisk district is "a unique Siberian region" in that about 15 percent of its population consists of Muslims, mostly from the Middle Volga, Central Asia and the Caucasus. ; Russia 2020 population is estimated at 145,934,462 people at mid year according to UN data. If the trend continues, the Muslim population could outnumber ethnic Russians within 30 years. Various estimates place the current Muslim population in Russia at between 14 million and 20 million people, or between 10 to 14 percent of Russia's total population of 146.8 million in 2018. [Source: Library of Congress, July 1996 *], Representatives attended from several newly independent Central Asian republics, from Azerbaijan, and from several autonomous jurisdictions of Russia, including the secessionist-minded autonomous republics of Tatarstan and Bashkortostan. The rector of the madrasah Ilyas hazrat Ziganshin and the first deputy head of the Executive Committee of the World Congress of the Tatars Mars Tukaev also took part in the meeting. Some of those who closely followed the teachings of Islam have lost their jobs; mosques have also been closed. [57][58][59][60], Islam has been expanding under Putin's rule. [Source: Library of Congress, July 1996 *], In the 1980s, Islam was the second most widespread religion in the Soviet Union; in that period, the number of Soviet citizens identifying themselves as Muslims generally totaled between 45 and 50 million. In Muslim areas the slogan was; "There is no God, and Lenin is his prophet. There are also an additional 3 million to 4 million migrants from former Soviet states. There are a handful of Muslims that are ethnic Russians and Ukrainians and Belorussians, mostly young and educated. They bring their dirty culture here.. time. The number of Muslims is increasing, in part because their birthrate is higher. And as Muslim families have a birth rate one child higher than the rest of the continent, the Pew Research Center projects nearly 1 in 5 people will be Muslim in the United Kingdom (17%),. The Top 10 Countries with the Largest Muslim Populations in the World in 2021 Maldives (100%) Mauritania (99.9%) Somalia (99.8% - tie) Tunisia (99.8% - tie) More recently, President Putin consolidated this trend, subsidizing the creation of mosques and Islamic education, which he called an "integral part of Russia's cultural code",[10] encouraging immigration from Muslim-majority former Soviet bloc states, and condemning the anti-Muslim hate speech, such as caricatures of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. In Dagestan there are number of Islamic universities and madrassas, notable among them are: Dagestan Islamic University, Institute of Theology and International Relations, whose rector Maksud Sadikov was assassinated on 8 June 2011.[52]. [101] Buddhists are home to a sizeable population in three Siberian republics: Buryatia, Tuva, Zabaykalsky Krai, and in Kalmykia; the only region in Europe where Buddhism is the most practised religion. Although history of Islam religion in India dates back to 12th century, the nation is currently home to over 10% of the world's Muslim population. The number of mosques dropped from 34,000 in the former Soviet Union before 1917 to 400 afterwards, Under Stalin, Muslim leaded were deported and sent to labor camps. Sources: Our World In Data and Gapminder Foundation.[22]. The UK Muslim population rose from 4.9 percent to 6.5 percent from 2011 to 2021. Population Research and Policy Review, 2008, 27: 551574. Egypt's 26-year-old Doaa Elghobashy continues to trailblaze on her own terms. [47] [61] Tatar Muslims are engaging in a revival under Putin. [5], Recognized under the law and by Russian political leaders as one of Russia's traditional religions, Islam is a part of Russian historical heritage, and is subsidized by the Russian government. In 2006, countries with a Muslim majority had an average population growth rate of 1.8% per year (when weighted by percentage Muslim and population size). Ruling Russia: Law, Crime, and Justice in a Changing Society. A separate private health insurance plan is needed to access private healthcare in Russia. During this time, Russia experienced low birth rates and abnormally high death rates. BY FOYASAL KHAN JAN 06, 2023 - DAILY SABAH This illustration shows the main events, especially in politics, sports and climate change, in the Muslim This constitutes 'fair use' of any such copyrighted material as provided for in section 107 of the US Copyright Law. [34] They were in a non-standard capacity in the military. [66] This eventually led to the invasion of militants in Dagestan and the start of the Second Chechen War in 1999. [41] Kalmyks and Bashkirs served in the Russian army in France. added that spirituality was still the need of the population in light of the increasing cost of living and the Ukraine-Russia conflict. In Moscow, there is the Council of Muftis of Russia. Growth factors: Now 25 million people strong, Gaynetdin attributed the growth in Muslim population two main factors: the high birth rate among Muslim families, and throughthe arrival of people from Central Asia. In 2021 Putin announced that some 20% of Russian aviation industry employees are Muslims. [84] The city's economy "could not manage without them," he said. Russia for Russians: Some irresponsible politicians want to achieve electoral success by creating nationalist waves., When they say Russia is for Russians, its a mistaken path that could lead to the break-up of the Russian Federation., Also in 2007, Alexander Belov, from the Movement Against Illegal Immigration, said: History is a fight between races and religions., Its the law of nature people are used to being with people like themselves, speaking the language their mothers taught them.. Population Research and Policy Review, 2000, 19: 397419. As average population is an estimate of the population in the middle of the year and not end of the year, crude migration is thus an extrapolation. Their follow-up study in 2011 found that the number of mosques had grown to 2,106, and the 2020 version found 2,769 mosques . [62], According to The Washington Post, "Russian Muslims are split regarding the [Russian] intervention in Syria, but more are pro- than anti-war. The 2000 estimates appear to have undercounted Muslims in Cyprus, France, Guatemala, Hungary, Slovakia and Vietnam, while overcounting the number in Laos, Lesotho and Taiwan. The percentage of Muslims is sizable in Assam (34.22%), West Bengal (27.01%), Kerala (26.56%), Uttar Pradesh (19.26%), and Bihar (16.87%). Aging Populations: Russia/Eastern Europe. [36] Denis Davidov mentioned the arrows and bows wielded by the Bashkirs. The number of Muslims allowed to make pilgrimages to Mecca increased sharply after the embargo of the Soviet era ended in 1991. There are also an additional 3 million to 4 million migrants from former Soviet states. According to Mufti Ravil Gaynutdin, chairman of the Religious Board of Muslims of the Russian Federation, there were 25 million Muslims in 2018, approximately 18 percent of the population. In a few areas, notably Chechnya, there is a tradition of Sufism, a mystical variety of Islam that stresses the individual's search for union with God. More than 3 million Tajik citizens were officially registered in Russia in 2021. . [22] These elevated fertility rates did not lead to population growth due to the casualties of the Russian Revolution, the two world wars and political killings. [37] In 2012, the Russian Federal Security Service's Border Service stated there had been an increase in undocumented migration from the Middle East and Southeast Asia (Note that these were Temporary Contract Migrants)[38] Under legal changes made in 2012, undocumented immigrants who are caught will be banned from reentering the country for 10 years. [106] An additional two or three years of schooling are required for the secondary-level certificate, and some seven-eighths of Russians continue their education past this level. In 2021, while economies were on the road to recovery, the ongoing war between Ukraine and Russia, which began in the first quarter of 2022, put the world economy in jeopardy once again. ", People from the Caucasus are shunned by landlords and milked for extra high bribes by authorities and officials. The next most common responses were Hindu (1 million) and . The police and the FSB carried out mass arrests and used harsh interrogation techniques. It is the most spoken native language in Europe, the most geographically widespread language of Eurasia, as well as the world's most widely spoken Slavic language. A census in 2002 counted 14.5 million while Russian Muslim leaders claim there are 23 million. In March 1999, Maskhadov closed down the Chechen parliament and introduced aspects of Sharia. Sat, 6 Aug 2005. updated Tue, 23 Dec 2008. Moscow has the largest Muslim population in Europe, with estimates suggesting . Followers of our Prophet Muhammad came to Russia 22 years after he left earthly life.. ", "Vladimir Putin's Speech to the Duma on Minorities", "Vladimir Putin's Supposed Speech to the Duma on Minorities and Sharia Law", "Comeback: How Islam Got Its Groove Back in Russia", "Do minorities have a place in Putin's Russia? The meeting's pan-Islamic complexion created concern in Moscow about the possible spread of radical Islam into Russia from the new Muslim states along the periphery of the former Soviet Union. This page was last edited on 16 January 2023, at 23:47. The Russian Opposition and most of the Russian population opposes worker migration. In 13 of them in 2010, ethnic Russians constitute a minority: Russian is the official and the predominantly spoken language in Russia. In a recent interview,Gaynetdin has told Anadolu news agency that the Muslim community in Russia is indigenous andcontinues to grow in acceptance with Russias other faiths. [39] Napoleon faced light mounted Bashkir forces. The Sreda Arena Atlas 2012 did not count the populations of two Muslim-majority federal subjects of Russia, namely. Many other Caucasian Muslims ended up in neighboring Iran - sizeable numbers of Shia Lezgins, Azerbaijanis, Muslim Georgians, Kabardins, and Laks. Before 1649 Russians could be sold to Muslims under Russian law in Moscow. India in numbers India now has 966.3 million Hindus,. No pope: Islam is a very democratic religion, we do not have one hierarchy like in Christianity., There is no pope or Ecumenical Patriarch for Islam. [70][71] Turkic peoples form a large minority, and are spread around pockets across the vast nation. [87] The constitution allows the country's individual republics the right to establish their own state languages in addition to Russian, as well as guarantee its citizens the right to preserve their native language and to create conditions for its study and development. Later most of the European and Caucasian Turkic peoples also became followers of Islam. [72] Various distinct ethnic groups also inhabit the North Caucasus. The Muslim population in Europe is about 50 million today going to 60 million by 2030, forming 8% of Europe's population (excluding Turkey). Russia was the world's fifth-leading destination for international students in 2019, hosting roughly 300,000.
