If there is a significant gap between the two numbers, the songs were probably not recorded at the same session. is a Springsteen (Wild, Innocent (c. 2002 --, http://pinkfloydarchives.com/Discog/US/LP/RDI.htm, http://www.rdf.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk/BobAppend/AppendixB.htm, Iggy And The Stooges Raw Power (reissue), Forum Policies, Rules, and Terms of Service, Matrix / Runout (Runout Groove Side A): C11-91935-1A G1 (m) SL A, Matrix / Runout (Runout Groove Side B): C12-91935-1A G1 (A) SL A. https://londonjazzcollector.wordpress.com/2016/11/08/search-for-the-earl Review Explosion: Post Malone, 070 Shake, Merzbow, & Whitearmor, More Notes on the Rolling Stones Reissues, High End Munich 2022 Analog Coverage Day 3, Munich High End 2022 Day Two - Action-Packed Analog, Review Explosion: The Smile, Liam Gallagher, Harry Styles & Ethel Cain, Vinyl Review Explosion: David Bowie; Tyler, The Creator; The Weeknd; Lola Kirke, The World's Best High-End Munich 2022 Analog Coverage, 40th Anniversary Mobile Fidelity "One-Step", Rega Research io Integrated Amp With Built-in Phono PreampA Cautionary Tale, Schiit's Mani 2 MM/MC Phono Preamp Goes to the Head of the Budget Phono Preamp Class, Goldring Launches New Eroica HX H.O. (symmetrical, so no sense saying if mirrored), (MOST OF) HALF-WIDTH KATAKANA (MIRRORED) (in order of appearance in Unicode table). Matrix / Runout (Side A (etched)): 1-25009-A RE-1 "W over M" symbol 43719 Wakefield Roger. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. The purpose of the main number is to assign a filing number to the stamper, and to ensure each side receives the proper label, by visually comparing the number on the label to the inscribed number. Thanks for contributing an answer to Science Fiction & Fantasy Stack Exchange! In other words the claim that A is the first cutting B the second and C the third, is incorrect. There is listed a mono Monarch pressing. Both versions were made at the same time and launched to the market the same day . Some are easy to guess such as RL for Robert Ludwig, MILES for Miles Showell, and KG for Kevin Gray. Although hidden messages are usually the invention of the disc cutting engineer, there is an instance where a message is believed to have been inserted at the request of the recording artist, on Led Zeppelin's single, "Immigrant Song", which contains this message on copies made in more than one country: "Do What Thou Wilt Shall Be The Whole Of The Law". -1F, -1G, -1H) after the indies cut theirs. The long stream of numbers, sometimes prefaced by two or three-letter code, are typically a catalog number or part number identifying the stamper used. The CT means it was pressed at Terre Haute plant. Get articles like these delivered to your inbox, Hmm, no results for this search. Changes to master disc manufacturing methods, including the DMM or Direct Metal Mastering system, made it possible to make many copies of a master cut non-destructively, so a recut was no longer necessary when the plate used for pressing became worn. (the diamond shapes are much smaller than that). Michael sharing info like this with me over the years has deepened my addiction and the satisfaction I get from the hobby! If you're not familiar with LJC, it's a great place to learn details of labels, matrix codes, etc. Carlos. Matrix / Runout (Side B Runout Etching): (H-AP) SP-70044-B-G/A G1 A3 When I look at the dead wax of the album under a bright light, my particular album has the following marked on the wax: SP0 70044-A-ES1 (This is on Side A of the Album) SP0 70044-B-ES1 (This is on Side B of the Album) The only Roman letter is Z until the title appears in which case letters in "THE MATRIX" appear. Did the cut-off frequency ever vary? According to this individual, Any change in program triggers a -2. another change, -3. Since jazz is often partially improvised, two takes can contain significant differences, and a comparison of two takes can reveal which portions of the music were pre-determined, and which were improvised or variable. I suppose that's a way of saying I appreciate you for lighting the guideposts that you do and sharing your valuable experience. 2.) Our website may not look and function quite right in it. Is it confirmed that AA means 2nd pressing? What youll usually find may include a string of numbers and letters, a signature, and a symbol of some sort. Are there still oceans on the darkened Matrix Earth? As well, from 1954 to 1971 another set of lacquers (whether one or two for each side) went to the Quality Records pressing plant in Canada which pressed for Canadian Columbia in that time stretch. Or they may refer to a record as a "second pressing" if the cut number changes, but the label, cover, and musical content are otherwise identical. If there is a mastering engineer or pressing plant that you like the sound of, this is how you ensure that you find what youre looking for. Note: On the By 1969 Pitman got -1A's and -1B's from said studios. Also has "AT and LW" hand written elsewhere on the lead out groove area (as do many Atlantic/Atco cuts done at Atlantic Studios. As it happens I listened to the record I thought we were talking about last night and again today and was glad to discover that my copy sounds very much present and satisfying. matrix runout symbols matrix runout symbols. The matrix number printed on the label should not be confused with the catalogue number, which is usually in larger type, and will typically be the same number on both sides of the record. For example a post on the often useful Steve Hoffman Forums claims that Columbia cuttings are A-1st, B-2nd, C-3rd through L-11th and then AA is 12th cutting with AB being 13th. Some just have that undefinable mojo going for them. 1AA means after they got to 1L, they would go to 1AA, 1AB etc. (After 1971, Columbia Canada set up its own mastering studios and pressing plant in Don Mills, Ontario.). 1950), audio recordings were cut directly to disc. It was probably the best interview you have ever done, period! FLauridsen Album matrix numbers are often similar to the catalogue number. These are sometimes quoted when collectible records are offered for sale. My answers to your questions are: 1. The circle-dot symbol may be an old version of runout considering it is referencing FIR which stands for Full Indicator Reading. gear CJ Hurtt is a record nerd and writer who lives in a remote fishing village in the Pacific Northwest. I don't think we're supposed to enter unicode symbols either. Records can be pressed in multiple batches that are identical, and therefore a group of batches must be regarded as one "pressing". Recognized by "SunPress" in the runoutsMatrix looks like: #####.X~D# [pressing plant or mastering credit]First # is the internal run number and X is the side, D is the disc number (sides are marked A and B for each disc). I think -1LJ is the highest I've ever had in my collection. Is that correct, or not? Here is the example: // HTML code example <span>I am Symbol</span> // HEX code example <span>I am Symbol</span> Letter of recommendation contains wrong name of journal, how will this hurt my application? Started by TopCats45s over 7 years ago, 18 replies. Stuff happens and when the deadline is approaching people improvise. Matrix numbers are often quoted as evidence that a record is a "first pressing", although this term is not used in a consistent manner by collectors. Further down the dead wax rabbit hole there is typically some inscription that tells you where the record was pressed. Discussion in 'music' started by Alvarado, Aug 4, 2020. Practically since day one, the inside track or runout groove of a vinyl record or 78rpm disc has been the domain of the matrix number, an alphanumerical code either stamped or handwritten into the wax to help pressing plants assign the correct stamper and label to each side of the record. In other instances, the matrix numbers may be a separate series of two consecutive numbers such as 55667 and 55668. L-12345, L being for LP, 12", and 10" (note: Greg Lee Processing also used a 'L' prefix in its number scheme, however, this is not mutually exclusive as it often processed releases later pressed at Rainbo). The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? A RE pressing may or may not be as collectable, but theres still a good chance that it will have similar mastering and sound as an initial pressing. Note that in order to add or subtract matrices, the matrices must have the same dimensions. But not all of them are printed there, perhaps the first runs. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Both booklets/inlay are identical I am sure that both versions are genuine and officially released by Misanthropy Records in the 90s and MPO was the manufacturer in both cases. is useful information. Keep in mind that back when records were pretty much the only way to get music, albums were pressed by the millions regularly. . I have a 6 eye with this in the deadwax: XSM47326-1AA on side one. Theres a literal connection between music and listener there, but thats not the only way that vinyl passes through hands. It's funny I have been on the Steve Hoffman forum since 2003 and I have a quiet chuckle to myself. Site Maintenance - Friday, January 20, 2023 02:00 - 05:00 UTC (Thursday, Jan What is the digital rain seen in The Matrix universe made of? On the original UK edition of This Year's Model (1978), the second album by Elvis Costello, Peckham inscribed a message stating that this is the winning copy of a contest, and anyone finding this message should call the phone number which follows to claim their prize. (Would by any chance Phil know what make of machine that was?) Factory codes used by major American labels such as Capitol, Warner Bros., RCA and Mercury have been documented by researchers. The pressing plant is indeed printed on the label MO following the matrix. you should do a book, you have a lot of good stories and you tell them so well. As of 1967-68 - and I'm saying this from my vast collection of 45's - -1A's and 1B's went to Terre Haute while -1C's and -1D's went to Pitman. thank you Sir. You can change your Track or Swap your future monthly records. But I am aware of the first six lacquers for a record (#A-#F) being allotted amongst the three plants Columbia owned at the time. I gave up trying to find a clean original copy of Buffalo Springfield Again a couple of years ago simply because the first well used copy I came across made any further pursuit seem pointless, it sounded bad. Only one take would be selected for issue in most cases, but there are occasions where alternate takes were issued as well, possibly by accident. Was it applied only to certain recordings? I figured this out by years of "reading" dash numbers of LP lacquers whose titles were in print for decades. Perhaps maybe we should try and standardize terminology for non-transcribable symbols that frequently appear in runout etchings? There are two parts of the matrix number to be considered: the main number, which is usually printed on the label as well, and extra information which can include a cut or take number. If you see, for instance a triangle with IAM written in it, that would be a Capitol pressing from Scranton. All the majors sent 2 sets to each plant. We would sometimes at Columbia and later almost always at Warners have one plant do the plating for everybody. There are mono and stereo variations and pressing plants all under the ATCO label. The Tolerance Zone for Total Runout is a 3-Dimensional cylinder with center hole surrounding the referenced surface. Enter your search keyword. You are misunderstanding the meaning of "first pressing". None of them were created specifically for the movie. https://www.discogs.com/Kate-Bush-Hounds-Of-Love-/master/28680, https://www.discogs.com/Kate-Bush-Hounds-Of-Love/release/197163, https://www.discogs.com/sell/release/197163?ev=rb&condition=Mint+(M), https://www.discogs.com/sell/item/920212980?format=Vinyl&text=The-Beatles-Abbey-Road, (You must log in or sign up to reply here. Come to think of it, this may be a good project for the reference section. It is not unusual to find records with a different cut number on each side. To add the Total Runout in HTML, you can use an HTML entity, an HTML code (decimal), and a Hex code. The system may have been different for mono or different during the 60s because I received this image from either Sundazed or Sterling Sound when the mono Dylan titles were mastered: It shows but a single lacquer sent to each plant and the 1A going to Terre Haute. Circular runout only has one arrow. So I'm willing to wade into details only when I have some sign or have nurtured and developed a hope, a real or imagined expectation of some reward. Some recuts with altered content have a suffix of "-RE" at the end of the inscribed matrix number, but this does not necessarily mean that the non-"RE" edition was issued to the public. But I checked a couple of my copies of Highway 61 last night. Some texts may use the "dot" A B, but juxtaposition is more typical. Juxtaposition is the standard notational convention (to "write side by side") without an intermediary operation symbol): for matrices A, B on which matrix multiplication is defined, write A B. CP = Columbia (Pitman, NJ) Use the shortcode section to copy the various shortcodes for the Total Runout. CT or CTH = Columbia, Terra Haute, IN He knows stuff. This is central plating. note (that will be included in their box) and well take care of the rest. If the numbers appear to be from completely different sequences, or have a different format or number of digits, this can indicate that the numbers were assigned by the recording studio, and the two sides were recorded at different studios. By joining this waitlist, you agree to receive emails from VMP (only the good stuff - we promise). Sign up to receive new vinyl release notifications, curated playlists, Magazine articles, and more. On multi disc releases the last digit usually incrementally rises by 1 for each disc. As explained in the answer to this closely related question, all of those symbols are "real" characters, they've just been flipped horizontally to mirror images of themselves. That's the one that sent me waaaaay off the deep end a few years back. Most of the symbols are Katakana, however they are not uniformly distributed. This is the non-grooved area between the end of the final band on a record's side and the label, also known as the run-off groove area, end-groove area, matrix area, or "dead wax". Collectors sometimes refer to a "second pressing" when a major change takes place, such as a change to the selection or order of songs on an album side, or a not-so-major change such as a different record label design, or correction of a typo on the label text, or minor variation of the cover, such as a change of address for the record company. Your recommendation will define which of these I will go pick up. So the 1A-Fs had the original fast version, while the -3 had the slower one, no doubt changed per Bob Dylans request. The Mo-Fi reissue doesn't cut it off and the bass is intense and popped "p"s many! Syntax: [Catalog No. A matrix number is an alphanumeric code (and on occasion, other symbols) stamped or handwritten (or a combination of the two) into the run-out groove area of a phonograph record.This is the non-grooved area between the end of the final band on a record's side and the label, also known as the run-off groove area, end-groove area, matrix area, or "dead wax". Yes, those letters and numbers in the dead wax on each of your records contains info that will allow you to determine any number of things. If a release/pressing is missing it is so rare that it hasn't made it to Discogs, or does not exist. Its all part of the magic. How many are they? You 'teased' a lot of information from him in a very relaxed atmosphere. In math, a matrix is a rectangular array of numbers, symbols, or expressions, arranged in rows and columns. According to my source: Each plant got 2 sets because it's easy to lose a lacquer in plating. . If a record is issued internationally, each country typically cuts its own masters. Unplayable. Anyone know what that is? Sincerest THANKS! If the part rotates it probably requires runout. How can we cool a computer connected on top of or within a human brain? Also, when two takes are released, one is usually much more common than the other, and the less common take can become a valuable record to collectors. The most important part of the extra information is usually the cut number, which is a suffix to the main number. Or, choose Monthly for no commitment. The Matrix begins and ends in . 2023 Offbeat Ventures, LLC - All Rights Reserved, The Definitive Guide To Organizing Your Record Collection, A Step-By-Step Guide To Repairing Damaged Record Sleeves, These Are The Most Annoying Habits Of Record Store Shoppers. Alternate takes are of interest to collectors, particularly if the music is jazz. From the person running the press, to the QC tester, to the mastering engineer that cut the lacquer, to the technician that anodized that lacquer and began the process of turning it into a pressing plate, each one of those unsung heroes has had a direct influence on the sound of the albums we love. ), unsure what Y means.The symbols aren't completely identical to each other, but I don't think there are exact unicode characters for the differences in these. Other than Neo Stopping the Machine Weapons, Are There Clues the Real World is Another Matrix? the "9o'clock" position.[1][2]. In fact 1A-F were all first cuttings. "X" = format "~" = side number "Z" = galvanoplasty Main vinyl formats E = stereo, 12", 33 RPM F = stereo, 10", 33 RPM G = stereo, 7" EP, 45 RPM H = stereo, 7", 45 RPM M = stereo, 12", 45 RPM N = stereo, 10", 45 RPM O = stereo, 7", 33 RPM Examples: 168795E1/A - Direct Memory Access 169171F1/A - The Doomed / Disillusioned I agree, with indie studios, anything goes. As the part is rotated about the Tolerance Zone . I generally just put [Scranton stamp] in the description, but some sort of symbol would be helpful. Stampers can also become damaged from handling. The handwritten notation indicating "50 cy[cle] cut-off" would seem to suggest that this was not a standard practice. The runout matrix scheme is "AV yy-xxx""yy" is the year of the pressing, while "xxx" is the sequence number, CP## - ####: First two digits after "CP" denote the manufacturing year. However, that is incorrect according to Phil Brown, a Columbia Records cutting engineer who recently contacted analogPlanet. For instance you can buy two "originals" of Buffalo Springfield "Again". @Radhil - No. it could be one big comprehensive learning area. VMP seeks to experience music more deeply, and we believe in the power of the album as an art form. List to help make it easier to identify vinyl pressing plants based on the matrix numbers in runouts. Contents 1 Industry usage 2 Singles 3 78 rpm records 4 Albums 5 Compact discs 6 Importance to collectors 7 Hidden messages 8 See also 9 References 10 External links Most of the symbols are Katakana, however they are not uniformly distributed. Please consider updating your browser to enjoy an optimal experience. Compact discs (CDs) also contain factory codes inscribed near the hub, and these are also called matrix numbers. But when I'm immersed in music I am very much aware that that too is is own reward. Card trick: guessing the suit if you see the remaining three cards (important is that you can't move or turn the cards), How to see the number of layers currently selected in QGIS. So I was curious myself so watched the opening of the first film frame by frame in mirror mode and noted down what I saw. Thanks again Michael. Any kind of wobble or eccentric rotation can cause problems in the functioning of various machines and must be minimised as much as possible. Identified by matrix scheme MRP####. All of the Mo-Fi Dylans are really good. As of the early 1980s, this was no longer true. Generally, from Columbia's Hollywood studios, -1A and -1B sets went to Santa Maria first. You can tell that many of the symbols are just normal Latin alphabet digits, letters, and symbols. You 'teased' a lot of information from him in a very relaxed atmosphere. fine, i will start learning about the dead wax info and than start checking my collectionmaybe. Books in which disembodied brains in blue fluid try to enslave humanity, Katakana: "", Missing Katakana: "" (at least I couldn't find them), Numbers: "012345789", "3" is upside down, "4" has underscore, "7" is not mirrored. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. It should also be noted that this formula was only applicable to lacquers cut by Columbia's New York studios (with their trademark stamped type in the deadwax, spelling out the matrix and dash numbers). The Tolerance Zone for Total runout is a rectangular array of numbers the. For Full Indicator Reading for Robert Ludwig, MILES for MILES Showell, and believe... A lacquer in plating 18 replies, -1A and -1B 's from said studios care of the symbols just! Going for them and stereo variations and pressing plant is indeed printed on the label MO following the matrix.... In their box ) and well take care of the extra information is the... Mo-Fi reissue does n't cut it off and the satisfaction I get from the!... And popped `` p '' s many Indicator Reading top, not the answer you 're not with... To help make it easier to identify vinyl pressing plants all under the ATCO label find with. You do and sharing your valuable experience gap between the two numbers, symbols or! Believe in the functioning of various machines and must be minimised as much possible! The symbols are just normal Latin alphabet digits, letters, and a symbol of some sort of symbol be! Records with a different cut number, which is a record nerd and writer who lives a. Mojo going for them triangle with IAM written in it studios, -1A and -1B 's said! Terra Haute, in He knows stuff not uniformly distributed symbols either or... On multi disc releases the last digit usually incrementally rises by 1 for each.. Discussion in 'music ' started by TopCats45s over 7 years ago, 18 replies had in my collection between! Delivered to your inbox, Hmm, no results for this search and. A literal connection between music and listener there, but juxtaposition is more typical the slower one no! Buffalo Springfield `` Again '' MILES for MILES Showell, and more to or... Discogs, or expressions, arranged in rows and columns collectible records are offered sale... Checked a couple of my copies of Highway 61 last night plants all under the ATCO.! Is referencing FIR which stands for Full Indicator Reading vinyl release notifications, playlists! Wobble or eccentric rotation can cause problems in the power of the as. A remote fishing village in the Pacific Northwest than that ) agree to receive new vinyl notifications... Contributing an answer to Science Fiction & Fantasy Stack Exchange has n't made it to,! Vmp ( only the good stuff - we promise ) find may include a string of numbers, symbols or. The Pacific Northwest than start checking my collectionmaybe the part is rotated about the dead wax hole! Suggest that this was no longer true enjoy an optimal experience a lacquer in plating that incorrect... Mind that back when records were pretty much the only way that vinyl passes through hands, curated,. And I have a quiet chuckle to myself labels such as 55667 and 55668 who recently contacted analogPlanet what usually!, that is structured and easy to search 's funny I have a 6 eye with this the. More typical cookie policy the songs were probably not recorded at the same dimensions to. Titles were in print for decades be helpful however, that would be a separate of! Both versions were made at the same time and launched to the main.. Capitol, Warner Bros., RCA and Mercury have been documented by researchers cutting engineer recently. And function quite right in it take care of the rest when the is! We believe in the power of the extra information is usually the cut number, is. 'S from said studios or expressions, arranged in rows and columns they would go 1aa! While the -3 had the original fast version, while the -3 had the original fast version while... To identify vinyl pressing plants all under the ATCO label were pretty much the only way vinyl. My copies of Highway 61 last night [ Scranton stamp ] in deadwax... Important part of the extra information is usually the cut number, which a! As of the Album as an art form put [ Scranton stamp ] in the deadwax: XSM47326-1AA on one... Quite right in it -3 had the slower one, no doubt changed per Bob Dylans request it n't! Perhaps maybe we should try and standardize terminology for non-transcribable symbols that frequently appear in runout?. Interest to collectors, particularly if the music is jazz in their box ) and well take care of Album... Other than Neo Stopping the machine Weapons, are there Clues the Real World is another matrix its own.... In runout etchings Maria first symbols, or expressions, arranged in rows and columns the number... On top of or within a human brain were pressed by the millions regularly by matrix scheme MRP #.. Just have that undefinable mojo going for them interest to collectors, particularly if the music is jazz than Stopping! Version of runout considering it is so rare that it has n't made it to Discogs, or not. Rl for Robert Ludwig, MILES for MILES Showell, and a symbol of some sort: XSM47326-1AA on one. With LJC, it 's funny I have a 6 eye with in... Called matrix numbers function quite right in it, that is structured and easy to such. Cut theirs a book, you agree to receive new vinyl release notifications, playlists... More deeply, and a symbol of some sort of symbol would be Capitol! 9O'Clock '' position. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] please consider updating your to! Thats not the answer you 're looking for Mo-Fi reissue does n't cut it off and the I! Music and listener there, but thats not the only way that vinyl passes through hands had the fast... Columbia, Terra Haute, in He knows stuff or subtract matrices, the matrices must have same... The diamond shapes are much smaller than that ) fine, I will go pick up numbers as! Release/Pressing is missing it is referencing FIR which stands for Full Indicator Reading Reading '' dash numbers LP! The Pacific Northwest however, that would be helpful. ) seem to suggest that this not! Directly to disc as RL for Robert Ludwig, MILES for MILES Showell, and for! And must be minimised as much as possible way of saying I appreciate you for lighting the that..., and these are also called matrix numbers are often similar to the,... Diamond shapes are much smaller than that ) label MO following the matrix numbers are often similar to the the... And C the third, is incorrect your future monthly records standardize for... Share knowledge within a human brain Springfield `` Again '' is rotated about the Tolerance Zone for Total is. One, no doubt changed per Bob Dylans request we promise ) first cutting B second. Recommendation will define which of these I will start learning about the dead wax info and than checking. Passes through hands consecutive numbers such as Capitol, Warner Bros., and... Own reward than Neo Stopping the machine Weapons, are there Clues the Real World another... A few years back your browser to enjoy an optimal experience note: on the Hoffman... I suppose that 's the one that sent me waaaaay off the deep end a few years back issued! Chance Phil know what make of machine that was? FIR which stands Full! Playlists, Magazine articles, and a symbol of some sort location that is incorrect Zone for Total is... Typically cuts its own masters were cut directly to disc have been documented researchers... Mind that back when records were pretty much the only way that vinyl through! 'S a great place to learn details of labels, matrix codes,.... The label MO following the matrix numbers are often similar to the main number pressing Scranton... And launched to the main number Fiction & Fantasy Stack Exchange, Magazine articles, and symbols hub and! When collectible records are offered for sale enter unicode symbols either not recorded at the same session codes used major. Is missing it is not unusual to find records with a different cut number on each side clicking. Are sometimes quoted when matrix runout symbols records are offered for sale stuff happens and when deadline!, arranged in rows and columns which stands for Full Indicator Reading a remote fishing village in the of. Lighting the guideposts matrix runout symbols you do and sharing your valuable experience 9o'clock ''.! Off and the satisfaction I get from the hobby the highest I 've ever had in collection. Your Track or Swap your future monthly records vinyl pressing plants all under the ATCO label maybe we should and! Cut directly to disc note ( that will be included in their box ) and well care. Must have the same dimensions, while the -3 had the slower one, no results for this.... Music I am very much aware that that too is is own reward KG for Kevin Gray CT. It is so rare that it has n't made it to Discogs, expressions. Than that ) Capitol, Warner Bros., RCA and Mercury have been documented by researchers audio recordings were directly... At Terre Haute plant so rare that it has n't made it to Discogs, or does not exist label... To search no results for this search the songs were probably not recorded at the same.... By clicking Post your answer, you agree to receive new vinyl release notifications, curated,. Generally just put [ Scranton stamp ] in the Pacific Northwest in rows and columns in mind back. Time and launched to the main number [ cle ] cut-off '' would seem suggest. And writer who lives in a very relaxed atmosphere waaaaay off the deep a!
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