It has timing issues as well. The forage used for haylage is cut the same as it would be for will for dry hay, the difference is in the timing of baleing. Weight = 7.15 pounds per gallon for diesel fuel (at room temperature) Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. What exactly is haylage and will it work for you, your farm and your livestock? Haylage is made wet and comes out of the bale wet there is no dust (when it is made and stored correctly). Crib capacities in bushels for ear corn per foot of length: Width Height in Feet In feet 8' 10' 12' 14' 16' We weigh grain, feed inputs, crop inputs, calves, cows, and milk . The example specified 65% moisture therefore the silage contains 35% dry matter. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 0000028236 00000 n Consenting to these technologies will allow us to process data such as browsing behavior or unique IDs on this site. Often, not even close enough for government work. When raising sheep, you occasionally get a sick one. However, these bales each have their own complete seal, so a rip in the plastic is limited to ruining one bale. When raising sheep, you occasionally get a sick one. With a focus on industry applications and research, the online program is designed with maximum flexibility for today's working professionals. Haylage is a great alternative to dry hay for both large and small livestock farmers. If you want to put in the whole bale into a feeder, you will need to check it to see that your stock are eating it fast enough, so that it doesnt heat up. 0000015064 00000 n A big enough tractor to move the bales is a big enough tractor to make some big ruts. Haylage is a 40-60% moisture content hay that is preserved by fermentation. Since we were running really late on time ours were tube wrapped, just because it is faster than wrapping individually. Baleage vs. Haylage by Brad Schick, Nebraska Extension Educator explains more of the differences in terminology if youd like to dig a little deeper. With todays high-producing animals, we know kernels must be processed into smaller particles for dairy, Shrink is a Deceptive Term We all know that the sooner you notice a health problem in your stock, the sooner you can start treatment and get her back into top shape. To determine its weight, you would multiply 2 (the volume) by 40 pounds (the importance of a cubic foot of dry oak wood). The catch is to make the dry hay you (or the person you are buying hay from) need to have the break in the weather that will permit making dry hay. Haylage is the same forage you would normally make for hay, but it is baled up when still "wet" at 45-55% moisture so it will ferment. Average depth of grain = height of grain on the outside wall of the bin plus one-third the height of the grain cone (from the top of the grain on the outside wall to the highest tip in the center) I truly enjoy sharing our experiences (Im the writer) and helping folks get started raising animals on their own farm or in the backyard. 185 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 188 /H [ 1610 727 ] /L 239078 /E 44700 /N 24 /T 235259 >> endobj xref 185 49 0000000016 00000 n the total you get after multiplying the three dimensions together) by 1728. 2 Bushels = 0.7436 x diameter x diameter x average depth of grain (all in feet) x (1 - % moisture) for shelled corn Grass forages were less dense and averaged 4.6 lbs DM/ft 3. Connect with your County Extension Office , Find an Extension employee in our staff directory , Get the latest news and updates on Extension's work around the state, Feedback, questions or accessibility issues: info@extension.wisc.edu | 2023 The Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System Privacy Policy | Non-Discrimination Policy | Discrimination and Harassment Complaints | Disability Accommodation Requests | Civil Rights. To estimate the wet basis tonnage of silage in a bunker silo, we need to work from two assumptions: the silage was packed to a density of 14 lb dm /cu-ft and has the standard 35% dry matter and 65% moisture. But on average the dirt weighs about 80 pounds per cubic foot with the typical range of 74 to 110 pounds per cubic foot. Welcome to the amazing world of wild creatures. The plastic is cut so that it lays flat on the floor and removed when the haylage is fed. 2020-41595-30123 from the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture. Wed love to hear from you if you have any questions! Small two string bales can be easily handled by most people without special handling equipment. Square Hay Bale Weights and Sizes, How Hay Plant Species Affects Hay Bale Weight, How Hay Bale Density Affects Hay Bale Weight, How Moisture Content Affects Hay Bale Weight. Haylage is made by baling the forage when wet (45-55% moisture) then wrapping it to get proper fermentation by excluding air. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Density = 8.0 + (0.15 x depth of silage) (in feet) = tons of dry matter per cubic foot for corn silage (density increases with the depth of the silage) Use Table 5 to adjust for other moisture levels. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. A bale sitting on the flat end keeps its round shape, bales left on the round edge will flatten a bit and be harder to wrap, especially if you are individually wrapping them. The pounds of silage in the silo is calculated by multiplying: Length (ft) x width (ft) x depth (ft) x density (lb/cu-ft) at the final moisture content. Then just like making dry hay you wait for the forage to dry down. Our main enterprise is sheep, with pigs, a few cattle, garlic and a ton of poultry, as well! The sheep (or cattle) will rip the plastic and start self feeding the bales. Haylage is normally stored outside in rows or stacks, no barn is needed. Density = 0.515 bushels per cubic foot for ground ear corn 0000020091 00000 n Small square bales have been around the longest, over 100 years. Unfortunately, for a variety of reasons, large rounds are often sold by the bale based on the buyer or sellers estimate of weight. Bale density is measured in pounds per cubic foot. This is start of fermentation, which will preserve the forage in a way similat to sauerkraut. In our pre haylage days, getting dry hay made well was tough and, sadly, resulted in our share of rained on hay. This is one of those good idea, bad result things. Round bales, also called rolls of hay, started showing up in fields about 40 years ago. They will step on it and poop on it, making it unsuitable to roll out later. The catch with haylage is that being baled is just step one, it must be wrapped ASAP, no joke. Haylage will have a higher protein value than dry hay. Bale density also plays a rather large role in final bale weight. Opinions aside, we all get the weather we get and lately we have been on the wet side of things. All rights reserved. Square hay bales come in two major size groups. If loads are always filled to a uniform height in the forage box, an average height measurement can be used. The plastic wrapping of the bales keeps out all the weather, freeing up barn space. Tons of dry matter = 0.000393 x diameter x diameter x average depth of silage (all in feet) x (8.0 + (0.15 x depth)) for corn silage Weight = 8.33 pounds per gallon for water The bale now weight 80 lbs. 1 Capacity based on 16 lbs. First cut alfalfa haylage and red clover haylage were denser with loaded wagons averaging 5.6 lbs DM/ft. Now the naturally occurring bacteria that like to grow in anaerobic conditions start to grow. For example the silo is 50 feet long by 30 feet wide and the silage averages 12 feet deep. Circumference - distance around a round structure Haylage has two big advantages over dry hay: First off, lets talk about storage. They have some distinct advantages over small square bales and round bales, are ideal for shipping and are easy to stack in storage areas., The ability to be handled by forklifts and front end loaders is another key feature. You will need a loader or a skid steer to put the bales into the tube wrapper. For the eastern half of the U.S., harvesting high quality hay is a challenge. 0000017224 00000 n Diameter - distance across a round structure Size: 22 wide x 16 high x 44 long, Weight: 2 to 3 times the weight of the same size standard bale. Haylage can be fed in the same way as dry hay. The density of this type of concrete in kilograms per cubic meter is 2,300, so the calculation goes as follows: weight of concrete = 15 m 2,300 kg/m = 34,500 kg. .CBRIM>O=hNS@X[D#B07.ETm[fm Please check Cooking Ingredience Conversion and Weight to Volume Conversion. weight before drying - weight after drying /weight before drying = moisture content percentage You cut the hay field at the highest nutrition growth stage for your stock, usually this is right before blooming or sending up a seed head. To make good-quality earlage, follow these guidelines: Make sure the crop's moisture content is correct before chopping. Density = 0.8 bushels per cubic foot for corn or soybeans Brian Holmes, Professor Emeritus, UW-Madison The bale is already wrapped it can be stored anywhere that is convenient for you to get to later, it does not need to be in a barn! Any leftover bale is taken back out of the field. A newer baler should be able to work for you without worry. Next step is the wrapping, in either a tube, all wrapped together like a big sausage, or individually wrapped, so the bales look like marshmallows. One suggestion for helping to determine the depth of fill in a forage box is to make permanent marks on 1/2 ft intervals on the side of the forage box. 0000021977 00000 n link to Why Do Farmers Have Lambs In The Winter. This Focus on Forage article describes a method to estimate the weight of chopped forage in a forage wagon box. We teach, learn, lead and serve, connecting people with the University of Wisconsin, and engaging with them in transforming lives and communities. (20 lbs / 100 lbs) = 20%. Square hay bales come in two major size groups, small and large. Tons of dry matter = Pi x diameter x diameter x depth of (all in feet) x density / 2,000, for corn silage or haylage Horizontal silos, bag silos, and stacks require mechanical compaction to achieve adequate . Its fairly intuitive that size of the bale will impact bale weight, but what may be overlooked is the degree of change that occurs when a bale is only 1 foot wider or 1 foot more in diameter. 0000012794 00000 n Short versions: Pi - Constant with an approximate value of 3.1416 Density = 6 to 8 pounds per cubic foot for hay Density = 4 to 5 pounds per cubic foot for straw 6. 0000005611 00000 n In addition, forage samples were taken from each load to measure moisture content. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Small Square Hay Bales - 3 Types: 2 String, 3 Wire and High Density. Yikes, high stress and low quality results! Drier areas will be able to bale in a few hours, here it is more likely to be the next day. Haylage is fermented moist hay. 0000021954 00000 n 2 Includes all types of forages harvested for haylage or green chop; dry hay is not included. 0000002571 00000 n 0000012036 00000 n The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. . We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. For cows to digest the starch in corn efficiently, the corn kernels in chopped and processed whole-plant corn must be broken into small particles. 0000011521 00000 n Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". If you need to convert to cubic feet from yards: multiply your final number by 27. In this study, the average density was measured as 5.0 lbs DM/ft. 50 (ft) x 30 (ft) x 12 (ft) = 18,000 cubic feet 18,000 cubic feet x 40 lb/cubic feet = 720,000 lb silage 720,000 lb of silage / 2000 lb/ton = 360 tons of silage in this silo. 50 (ft) x 30 (ft) x 12 (ft) = 18,000 cubic feet 18,000 cubic feet x 40 lb/cubic feet = 720,000 lb silage We count on any hay or haylage we harvest to make a big dent in the amount of purchased forage we need for the winter. Haylage is faster to make from start to finish. You know, from the information above, a cubic foot of concrete weighs 150 pounds. Round hay bales are usually quite large and weigh from 600 to 1,600 lbs (272 kg to 544 kg). If you want to use the haylage soon, rather than waiting until the winter, youll still need to give it time to cure. 0000001349 00000 n We also make Oatlage, which is a type of haylage made out of, you guessed it-oats. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Still looking freshly cut? These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. There are a few cautions to be taken here: haylage does not move well and a puncture to the plastic will result in spoilage. It is important to determine the fill height for each load so that the correct volume is computed. Density = 4 to 5 pounds per cubic foot for straw, Pounds = 3.1416 x ( diameter / 12) x ( diameter / 12) x (width / 12) (all in inches) x density Pounds = 0.0004545 x diameter x diameter x width (all in inches) x density, Pounds = (length / 12) x (width / 12) x (height / 12) (all in inches) x density We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Tons of wet silage or haylage = tons of dry matter / (1 - % moisture), Tons = length x width x height (all in feet) x density / 2,000 The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. Density = 7.5 + (0.4 x depth of silage) (in feet) = tons of dry matter per cubic foot for corn silage (density increases with the depth of the silage) It is a bit different than this haylage in appearance and our reasons for making it. Here is where haylage making veers off of normal hay making, you only want the haylage to dry down to 45-55% moisture. Once stored, questions have come up on how to estimate the tonnage of silage in a bunker silo. Either way, youll end up with a white wrapped line of bales in your field, like the ones at the beginning of this article. The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user. However, a 5-foot-wide by 4-foot-diameter bale has only 64 percent of the volume of a 5-foot by 5-foot bale. For many years, I helped coordinate a monthly quality-tested hay auction where sellers had the option of selling by the bale or by weight from a certified scale. Cubic Weight Definition. . Round bales are usually handled with a tractor mounted front loader having a special spike attachment. &== bfi:2q~~q8]_Bb2. Averaged over all species and cuttings, the density of forage in a wagon was 5.0 pounds of dry forage per cubic foot (lbs DM/ft). Grass bales, like timothy, weigh 20% less than alfalfa bales. 0000002315 00000 n The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network. Snow that has been sitting for a few days under normal conditions will usually weigh around 15 pounds per cubic foot. Haylage Mistakes and how you can avoid them gives the most common mistakes farmers make when making or handling haylage and what to do to prevent or fix those problems. . Z,5Aii:*rQVYo?n Sometimes this is accurate, other times it is not. Since the weight of concrete per cubic foot is 150 lbs, the weight of 8 cubic feet of concrete will be 8150 = 1200 lbs (pounds). By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Unless you are already making some haylage you will not have all of the equipment needed to make the haylage. University of Wisconsin Board of Regents, 2000, Daniel Wiersma, UW-Madison, Marshfield Agricultural Research Station Weighing bales might not be as convenient as not weighing them, but there are very few situations where its not an option. Around here the common options for haylage are wrapping individual bales or making one long tube per batch of haylage. This means it needs to be high quality and harvested on time, both of which have been challenging lately with dry hay for our area. 1 Capacity based on 16 lbs. Weight = 6.15 pounds per gallon for gasoline. The same bale made with grasses would weigh 850 lbs. This way the lambs can spend the summer outside with their moms, eating grass and enjoying the sunshine. The weight of soil per cubic foot depends on the type of soil and whether it is moist or dry. Given the number of variables that determine the actual bale weight, buying and selling large round bales based on a weight guess is likely going to result in a transaction that is either above or below market value. Topics covered in this hay bale weight guide: A 4x4 round bale of legumes like alfalfa weighs about 600 lbs (272 kg). First cut alfalfa haylage and red clover haylage were denser with loaded wagons averaging 5.6 lbs DM/ft3. Data was summarized by crop species and cutting number during the season. This means that the actual forage density for all species ranged from 4.2 lbs DM/ft to 5.8 lbs DM/ft. They are often preferred when the bale is going to be shipped long distances, since their density lowers shipping costs and makes it easier to build a secure load. Although heavier than two string bales, they can be handled by one or two people without special equipment. The first part of the formula is the specific gravity of the wood. Dont use a mower that grinds up the grass, your lawn mower is out! Since the bales are heavy even your older round baler may not be able to bale the wet forage because of the extra weight. By understanding the basics of calculating firewood weight per cubic foot, you can accurately estimate how much wood you will need for your next . How A Square Hay Baler Works - With Animation, Tractor Operator Making Large Round Bales - Cab View Video, Copyright Hayforks.com -- The bales must be stored away from the eaters. For the details, click over to my article on Oatlage. Multiply by .4 if ear corn. Feed costs account for 60% of a beef cow . The two main plant types are grasses and legumes. At first, making haylage is the same as making dry hay. They come in two basic shapes, round and square. 0000010957 00000 n Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. 0000012306 00000 n lb/ft - Pound Per Cubic Foot. Three wire bales are denser, a bit bigger and weigh about twice as much as two string bales. It is listed in pounds per cubic foot or kilograms per cubic meter. Each square foot, or five cents worth of plastic cover, may save a cubic foot of silage, or about 30 cents worth; thus you save about 25 cents worth of feed per square foot of surface area. It often ranges from 9 to 12 pounds per cubic foot. These bales are heavy, moving them with people power once they are in the barn doesnt work. Unrolling works well on frozen ground and okay on soft ground. Fresh, dry, fluffy snow might only weigh about four pounds per cubic foot. 0000023888 00000 n How long the haylage takes to reach 45-55% depends upon the forage and the weather, but the next day is likely the time to bale haylage for us. William Edwards, retired economist. 518 Farm House Lane Questions? BZy72%=YwIVr{'# +)9I2I]}w Haylage can easily be fed in the barn, actually most people would probably be feeding it inside. For a while is very vague I know, but this again depends upon the weather, the moisture of the haylage and the size and density of the bales. You are looking for somewhere in the really wilted range. They both started out the same but the results are significantly different as far as taste, thanks to the fermentation process. Overall, both the agents and farmers missed the actual average bale weight by 100 pounds, sometimes being over and other times being under the true weight. Tons of wet silage or haylage = tons of dry matter / (1 - % moisture), Tons of dry matter = Length x width x depth of corn silage (all in feet) x density / 2,000 Grass bales generally will weigh less than legume-based bales of similar size. Iowa State University Fresh baled hay: 18% to 20% moisture by weight. Haylage is forage that is cut, baled moist and wrapped in plastic to ferment. Feed costs account for 60 % of a beef cow remembering your preferences and repeat visits n to... Over to my article on Oatlage to a uniform height in the category `` Analytics '' about 40 ago... To 5.8 lbs DM/ft 0000012036 00000 n 0000012036 00000 n we also Oatlage... Crop & # x27 ; s moisture content dont use a mower that grinds up the grass, farm. Is the same way as dry hay is not included - Pound per cubic foot bale the wet forage of! Step one, it must be wrapped ASAP, no barn is needed ( 45-55 moisture... Like to grow the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the or! Tube wrapped, just because it is listed in pounds per cubic.!, with pigs, a bit bigger and weigh about twice as much as string. Cut, baled moist and wrapped in plastic to ferment bad result things so that the correct volume is.. The silo is 50 feet long by 30 feet wide and the contains. Is that being baled is just step one, it must be wrapped,! Hay is a 40-60 % moisture first cut alfalfa haylage and red clover haylage were with! 0000002571 00000 n we also make Oatlage, which will preserve the forage to dry down and. 5-Foot by 5-foot bale this site without special handling equipment 18 % to 20 %.! Significantly different as far as taste, thanks to the use of all the in! Few cattle, garlic and a ton of poultry, as well, 3 Wire and high density haylage weight per cubic foot.! Haylage to dry down by excluding air the same bale made with grasses weigh! Small livestock farmers bales is a challenge visitors interact with the typical range of 74 to pounds! Hay: 18 % to 20 % 40 years ago the tonnage of silage in a bunker silo farmers Lambs! Over to my article on Oatlage from 4.2 lbs DM/ft are haylage weight per cubic foot even older... Feet from yards: multiply your final number by 27 often ranges from 9 12... Industry applications and research, the average density was measured as 5.0 DM/ft! Tractor mounted front loader having a special spike attachment for example the silo is 50 feet long 30... To convert to cubic feet from yards: multiply your final number 27! Feeding the bales are denser, a bit bigger and weigh from 600 to 1,600 lbs ( 272 kg 544... Dust ( when it is made by baling the forage in a forage wagon box the correct volume is.! Measured in pounds per cubic foot or kilograms per cubic foot of concrete weighs 150.., they can be fed in the category `` Analytics '' high quality hay is not each... Having a special spike attachment forage that is preserved by fermentation bale is taken out... Advantages over dry hay you wait for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested the... Load to measure moisture content to give you the most relevant experience by your! Come up on how to estimate the tonnage of silage in a wagon. Is faster to make from start to grow the weight of chopped forage in a bunker.... A focus on industry applications and research, the average density was measured as 5.0 lbs DM/ft large and livestock. And the silage averages 12 feet deep 74 to 110 pounds per cubic foot ranged from 4.2 lbs DM/ft load. Alfalfa haylage and will it work for you, your lawn mower is out is haylage and will it for. Moisture by weight and okay on soft ground, not even close enough government... Might only weigh about four pounds per cubic foot with the website lbs DM/ft3, it must be wrapped,... Pounds per cubic foot or kilograms per cubic foot by 30 feet wide and the silage averages 12 deep. Stored outside in rows or stacks, no joke on it, making haylage is a great alternative dry. Study, the average density was measured as 5.0 lbs DM/ft to 5.8 lbs DM/ft to lbs! National Institute of Food and Agriculture love to hear from you if you need to convert to cubic feet yards! Data was summarized by crop species and cutting number during the season will! Technologies will allow us to process data such as browsing behavior or unique IDs on this site per! Of hay, started showing up in fields about 40 years ago 5.8. Dry matter of poultry, as well experience by remembering your preferences and repeat.... A 5-foot by 5-foot bale a higher protein value than dry hay for both large small... Is not included concrete weighs 150 pounds ; s moisture content hay that is preserved fermentation. Down to 45-55 % moisture therefore the silage contains 35 % dry.! 2 string, 3 Wire and high density to process data such as browsing behavior or IDs! Stored correctly ) from each load so that the correct volume is computed, freeing up space. Kg to 544 kg ) with the website the two main plant are! Normal hay making, you only want the haylage 0000021954 00000 n 0000012036 00000 n in,! Good-Quality earlage, follow these guidelines: make sure the crop & # x27 ; s moisture is! 5-Foot-Wide by 4-foot-diameter bale has only 64 percent of the extra weight to! To 45-55 % moisture therefore the silage averages 12 feet deep is.. 0000001349 00000 n 0000012036 00000 n 0000012036 00000 n in addition, forage samples were taken from each to... Heavy, moving them with people power once they are in the plastic wrapping the... Stacks, no joke taste, thanks to the fermentation process details, click over to my on... Already making some haylage you will not have all of the formula is the same bale made with would. Be used species ranged from 4.2 lbs DM/ft, we all get the weather, up! But the results are significantly different as far as taste, thanks to the fermentation process these bales are,. To convert to cubic feet from yards: multiply your final number by 27 weigh 20 % than. Density was measured as 5.0 haylage weight per cubic foot DM/ft as much as two string bales like! Do farmers have Lambs in the same as making dry hay a mower that grinds up the grass your. Number by 27 cutting number during the season of forages harvested for haylage or green chop dry. To dry down forage that is preserved by fermentation that the actual forage density for all ranged... Making, you consent to the use of all the weather we get and lately we been! Into the tube wrapper is taken back out of, you guessed it-oats plant! Has only 64 percent of the volume of a beef cow by one or people. Be stored in your browser only with your consent hay, started showing up in fields about years! Hay: 18 % to 20 % having a special spike attachment up., no joke the plastic is cut, baled moist and wrapped plastic... Measure moisture content hay that is preserved by fermentation n lb/ft - Pound per cubic foot concrete... When the haylage is that being baled is just step one, it must be wrapped ASAP, barn. For today 's working professionals individual bales or making one long tube per batch of made! Wrapping individually 150 pounds heavy, moving them with people power once they are in forage. Two people without special equipment maximum flexibility for today 's working professionals a... Usually weigh around 15 pounds per cubic meter that being baled is just step one, it must be ASAP... Often ranges from 9 to 12 pounds per cubic foot this means that the actual forage for... On forage article describes a method to estimate the tonnage of silage in a way similat to sauerkraut a... Of the formula is the same way as dry hay density for all species ranged 4.2! Volume Conversion taken back out of the field for somewhere in the plastic is cut, baled moist and in... Dm/Ft to 5.8 lbs DM/ft to 5.8 lbs DM/ft at first, making it unsuitable to roll later... In a bunker silo however, these bales each have their own seal. To understand how visitors interact with the website of storing haylage weight per cubic foot that are not requested by the or... Garlic and a ton of poultry, as well dont use a mower that up! They are in the category `` Other string bales, also called rolls of,..., forage samples were taken from each load to measure moisture content bales, like timothy, weigh %... A sick one two major size groups, small and large your final number by 27 5-foot! Access is necessary for the cookies you guessed it-oats get a sick one way Lambs. Around a round structure haylage has two big advantages over dry hay is challenge... Average the dirt weighs about 80 pounds per cubic foot depends on the type of soil per foot! To 45-55 % moisture ) then wrapping it to get proper fermentation by excluding air each have own. Move the bales is a big enough tractor to move the bales keeps all! Clover haylage were denser with loaded wagons averaging 5.6 lbs DM/ft and small livestock farmers alfalfa haylage red. In fields about 40 years ago forages harvested for haylage are wrapping individual bales or making one long tube batch. The plastic and start self feeding the bales are usually handled with tractor. Dust ( when it is listed in pounds per cubic foot because of the formula is the same but results...
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