They must educate them on both the challenges involved in migrating without proper planning to the urban areas and the opportunities still available in the rural areas. (iii) Suspicion and intolerance among individuals and groups In times of conflict, there is usually a breakdown of law and order, and some people tend to take undue advantage to abuse the fundamental human rights of others. If so, what? (viii) Excessive patronage of services There is excessive patronage of (extreme pressure on) 0000006047 00000 n Heavy workload, unfair treatment, bullying, harassment and unpredictable policies are all possible causes of organizational conflict. The same holds true for a first-, second-, and third-shift assembly line. 0000005545 00000 n The country and four . %%EOF Any time you get people together (whether it be in families, work relationships, or in a club) you'll find personalities that fit together and those that don't. [3] Jenkins, J.C. and Kposowa, A.J. (xiii) Amendment of negative cultural practices 1960, Ghana has had three other Constitutions. There is enough evidence to suggest that all ethnic groups that were involved in the major conflict in 1994 are stock piling arms to be used in the event of another ethnic war. This is testament to the Ghanaian governments commitment not only to provide its citizens with a good quality of life but also to uphold good governance and comply with international best practice. The overwhelming majority of the participants currently attending our programs arrive with a preset agenda that reflects their work-related priorities. (i) The shooting and killing of 3 ex-servicemen on 28th February 1948 at the Christianborg crossroad while on a march to the Osu Castle to present a petition to the Governor The new places they move to, even though it may be safer or more peaceful, may be less comfortable for them, since they may not get the basic necessities, pleasures or social environment they are used to in their original places. 0000006947 00000 n They have a Doctorate in Education from Nova Southeastern University, a Master of Arts in Human Factors Psychology from George Mason University and a Bachelor of Arts in Psychology from Flagler College. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. [any five], 3. However, aggressiveness, dominating personalities, authoritarian behavior and intolerance are causes of workplace conflict that must be tempered and discouraged. 3.1 Vague Definition of Responsibility. [12] GoG 1992. 0000003278 00000 n However, the military coups have had the unintended outcome of contributing to the political and economic maturity of the state. 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(i) Chieftaincy disputes [2] GoG 2019. Of all the ethnic groups, the Ashanti were known for the numerous wars they fought when Ghana was called the Gold Coast (British Colony). > Identify the source of conflict comprise most of work ethic, rule adherence,,., turn away from the viewpoint of your other team members information create misunderstanding among the people team environment ''. Article 11 of the 1992 Ghana Constitution states that the laws of Ghana shall comprise: Enactments made by or under the authority of the Parliament established by the, Any Orders, Rules, and Regulations made by any person or authority under a power. 0 Conflict in the school environment can have adverse effects on the academic environment, including affecting the morale of educators, the pace at which they work, and increasing absenteeism (Jennings & Wattam, 2004).Unless colleagues understand personal differences and accept each other's point of view, needs, priorities, and approach to work and problem solving (Robbins, 2000), conflict . 5. This led to an increase in the general price of goods, placing the ordinary Ghanaians under significant financial pressure. 4. The analysis is based on a qualitative historical analysis of four case studies on the northern Ghana conflicts. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. By its nature therefore customary law is not easily ascertainable. Full Name (required) (v) Human rights abuse Wars between states became less frequent, while the number of conflicts within states increased considerably. Constitution of the Republic of Ghana, Government of Ghana: Accra. Inherent components of group life, conflicts include both positive and negative aspects from a psycho-social point of view. Political intolerance between the two major political parties, the New Patriotic Party and National Democratic Congress, is a constant feature[14]. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Avoiding is another passive approach that is typically not effective, but it has its uses. CLICK TO VIEW ANSWERS TO PART 2, 1. Eg, due to conflict, a mother may refuse to feed the child, a boss may refuse to pay an employee for work done, a religious sect may stop another from worshiping, a person may kill another person, etc. Resource scarcity also leads to conflict. (a) Sources of conflicts in Ghana Such requirements are included to safeguard against unwarranted military appraisal and to prevent dictatorships from emerging. First layer is always misunderstanding. These states were viewed as a significant threat to regional and global stability. Main Sources of Conflict Following are the main sources of conflict. 0000015376 00000 n Conflict arises. O. Ramsbotham, T. Woodhouse, Hugh Miall (2009) Contemporary Conflict Resolution: The prevention, management and transformation of deadly conflicts, Cambridge, Polity Press. Dont include personal or financial information like your National Insurance number or credit card details. 4.1 Communication Breakdown. People who use this style tend to accept decisions without question, avoid confrontation, and delegate difficult decisions and tasks. While some The era following Ghanas independence was characterised by authoritarian rule: Nkrumah introduced a one-party state and promulgating laws legitimizing detention without trial for up to five years. Moving, changing relationships, changing jobs, and other major changes are rife with conflict due to the fact that change involves opposing concepts in a state of unrest. If you need it tomorrow, call us today! Conflict occurs when different ideas or actions cause disagreement or lead to unrest. The 74th Annual New Year School and Conference will open today at the University of Ghana, Legon, Accra with the Vice President being the special guest to formally open the event. from different sources: illegal land transfer, institutions and individual vested interest on land, squatting on communal lands, inheritance procedure awareness, and . [any four], 5. I feel like its a lifeline. Compared with its neighbours, Ghana seems to be going through a period of relative stability. 'Inter-' means external and 'group' means sets of multiple things, so intergroup conflict relates to conflicts that happen between solidified groups of people. The term enactment refers in law to the whole or part of the legislation. In order to avoid future coups, the 1992 Constitution affirms the parliament as the only authority that can evoke military action. The United States (US) government is to partner with Ghana to avert violent extremism and other forms of conflicts and vulnerabilities that threaten the country's stability. Whereas this major divide has never generated conflict in Ghana, it is possible to identify different categories of continuous conflict, some of it violent. If this is done it would take away the fear that makes some people escape and hence encourage them to stay in the rural areas. For the military, poor economic performance was a clear indicator of mismanagement and ineffective governance[4]. A Dream Deferred: The Democratic Peace After the Arab Spring, THE ROLE OF THE AFRICAN UNION IN AFRICAN PEACEKEEPING OPERATIONS, Power Politics and Interstate War in Africa, Realpolitiks and the Deceptive Use of Islamist Narratives in Armed Struggles: The Case of the Northern Mali Conflict, Civil Wars in Greater Sudan and South Sudan Civil War in South Sudan: Is it a Reflection of Historical Secessionist and Natural Resource wars in " Greater Sudan ", The Organization of African Unity and Its Role in Regional Confli, The Algerian Security Approach towards the Sahel region: Case of Mali, more information -www.cambridge.org/9780521882385. The four causes of conflict are: differing aims and methods, competing or disparage goals, differences in philosophies and personality conflicts. Contemporary Ghana enjoys greater political stability than it did shortly after independence: the countrys political decline after acquiring independence was fairly rapid, with the first coup occurring six years after the inauguration of the first republic. GDP per Capita (USD), on the World Bank Website, viewed on 24 November 2018, from https://data.worldbank.org/. (vi) Susu companies M. Simmons and P. Dixon (2006), Peace by Piece, Addressing Sudan's Conflicts, London, Concordis. The manufacturing team disagrees with research and development. Bringing people together with different opinions is a double-edge sword. Land has remained a thorny social, economic and political issue which has generated a lot of ethnic conflicts between Konkombas and Bimobas, Konkombas and Dagombas, Konkombas and Nanumbas, Konkombas and Gonjas, Gonjas and Nawuris and recently Konkombas and Nawuris. A belief system based on perceptions of the supernatural or the spiritual realm rather than on factual reasoning, (ii) Examples of superstitious beliefs enterprises. Each, however, seems to be couched in a different theoretical position .Political economists such as Collier tend to investigate motives and opportunities; political scientists such as Nathan . When tempers rise to uncontrollable levels, parties involved in the conflict try to inflict the highest possible damage to their opponents in order to punish them or teach them a lesson. Displacements of persons occur when people move out of their usual places of abode/ work, due to conflict, to reside in other areas they consider safer or more peaceful. Fundamentally, what is the source of that conflict? There are hundreds of reasons for conflicts in project management. Copyright 2017 Recognising the fact that around half of all states that emerged from civil war in the new international setting were likely to fall back into conflict within five years, the international community approved the establishment of the PBC. The cookie settings on this website are set to "allow cookies" to give you the best browsing experience possible. Conflicts interfere with the normal conduct of society. If there aren't enough material and supplies for every worker, then those who do get resources and those who don't are likely to experience conflict. Ghana at a Glance: Ghanas Political History from 1957, on the Government of Ghana Website, viewed on 20 September 2018, from http://www.ghana.gov.gh/. I came with an open mind and am here to learn anything that can help make me a better leader.. You can change your cookie settings at any time. Conflict itself is neither good nor bad. 0000002550 00000 n Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Report: Ghana ranked as one of the most peaceful countries in West Africa, World and YEN.com.gh has details", "Refworld | Ghana: Conflict between the Konkomba and Nanumba tribes and the government response to the conflict (1994-September 2000)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ethnic_conflict_in_Ghana&oldid=1082759692, Articles needing additional references from April 2018, All articles needing additional references, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 14 April 2022, at 23:01. It will take only 2 minutes to fill in. This could make life difficult or even unbearable for them. Its different from conflict, but its easy to see how some of the skills one uses to be a great negotiator are snatched from conflict resolution. The development team may feel like they can benefit from the dollars by making more products to sell. They can be seen in relationships/partnerships or in the workplace as people jockey for position and power. Conflicts cause a general decline in the economy. This was a key theme in the early history of Ghana's independence. (a) Reasons for saving While intrapersonal conflict can be difficult, its resolution results in a stronger understanding of yourself. The Republic of Namibia is one of the least densely populated countries in the world with a total populations of just over 2.3 million and a land area of 824 292 square kilometers. Formerly: the Gold Coast, a British colony. The study relies on a survey of 600 people in different parts of the Northern Region to ascertain the perceptions of people about conflicts in the region. Abstract: Ethnic conflicts have become a phenomenal event in the Northern Region of Ghana leading to underdevelopment.These conflicts are attributed to the lingering legacies of colonialism, but for many, especially in the Western popular and academic media, singular historical and internal explanations tend to be offered, assigning the conflicts to either Africa's primordial afflictions of . Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. A good project manager avoids these types of conflicts by managing their team with clear . A strong correlation between economic performance and conflict has been a feature throughout Ghanas history. Because we have different likes and dislikes, enjoy different things, and view the world from different perspectives, interpersonal conflicts are bound to happen. (xii) Provision of more/ better social amenities in rural areas Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. In Ghana, one wakes up every day to news of violent clashes between local farmers and Fulani herders, as seen in headlines such as "Two farmers shot dead by Fulani in Agogo" Footnote 1 and "Two killed as Fulanis clash with residents in Sekyere Odumasi." Footnote 2 These headlines are widely disseminated throughout the country, and estimates put the number of people killed . Now that we understand conflict, were ready to take on negotiation. Processes: There are different ways to go about resolving disputes: Suppress the conflict, give in, fight, litigate, mediate, etc. Aims and Methods in Task Completion Conflict can arise when people have different aims. (iii) They help to uphold law and order Give four reasons for the establishment of state owned enterprises in Ghana, Highlight four problems facing state owned enterprises in Ghana An organizations reward system can be a source of conflict, particularly if the organization sets up a win-lose environment for employee rewards. Have students explain their reasoning. His duties include the appointment of the members of the Army Council which oversee the entire military operations. The change of seasons creates conflict because each season is at odds with the next. ANOVERVIEWOFTHELEGALSYSTEMINUGANDAChina-UgandaConferenceNov202015.pdf, GLS-38258161 - Sources of law in Ghana.docx, When r d what is the electric field strength at point A a 4 0 2 b 2 4 0 2 c 4 4, That this is happening forty years after Assatas original arrest should give us, c Find an equation for the system function H 3 z of the third LTI system d Find, 4 A court that or person who exercises any power conferred by or under this Act, W03 - Preparation Quiz_ Web Fundamentals.pdf, 42 This holding constituted a clear rebuke of the Corps interpretation of waters, 1557697735147_DYNCORP INTERNATIONAL RECOMMNDATION LETTER-PATRICIA001.pdf, 850790 A change to subheading 850790 from any other heading except from tariff, C I NDIVIDUALS Upon an application submitted under subparagraph A the Secretary, Besides that while dealing with data we should also seek to include the, Increased risk for stroke What do the sickle cells adhere to What happens to the, Rayo.LanahMay.InventoryManagement.BSHM3A.docx, Jada Campbell - Properties of Compounds Lab-Data Table.pdf. The first step to managing employee conflict is acknowledging it exists. Ghana: Ex Post Assessment of Longer-Term Program Engagement, International Monetary Fund: Washington, D. C. Available At: https://www.imf.org/ [Last Accessed: 30 January 2019]. endstream endobj 3476 0 obj<>/OCGs[3478 0 R]>>/PieceInfo<>>>/LastModified(D:20041112133752)/MarkInfo<>>> endobj 3478 0 obj<>/PageElement<>>>>> endobj 3479 0 obj<>/Font<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC/ImageI]/ExtGState<>>>/StructParents 5>> endobj 3480 0 obj<> endobj 3481 0 obj<> endobj 3482 0 obj[/Indexed 3496 0 R 255 3497 0 R] endobj 3483 0 obj[/Indexed 3496 0 R 7 3498 0 R] endobj 3484 0 obj<> endobj 3485 0 obj<> endobj 3486 0 obj<> endobj 3487 0 obj<>stream This would make life in the rural areas more attractive and interesting. These includes inter-ethnic conflicts, mostly centred on control over land and other resources and sovereignty issues; intra ethnic conflicts around land ownership, competing uses of land and the siting of institutions and services, but mostly about chieftaincy succession; and conflicts between state institutions, such as the police and communities, over policing and law and order issues arising from communal conflicts and inter-personal disputes.
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