Columbine library crime scene (1999) (Graphic) 87567 4356 17 subscribers Subscribe Like Share Save 18K views 3 years ago The Columbine Library after the shooting April 20, 1999 Show more. (Orlando Police Department) Jay Hubach described the scene in the Initial Homicide Offense Report: "Upon entering the room, [I] noticed blood splattered all over [the] door, which was standing open. March 6, 1999. When asked what he had eaten, he said "humans" as he spat out a chunk of flesh. Police Officers are on duty 24 hours a day, seven days a week, 365 days a year. Recommended Photo Galleries. In January, Klebold approached Brown in school, handing him a piece of paper with a web address written on it. They did not shoot the teenager, described as "unusually strong" by police, for fear of hitting Stevens. Some relatives of those killed and wounded in the assaultbelieve the sheriff's department hasn't been completelyforthcoming. While Brown distracted her, Harris covered himself and a nearby rock with fake blood, letting out a scream before playing dead. According to the Daily Mail, the District Attorney publicized the gruesome photos a week after they were presented to a jury. This is one of the crime scene photos from the attack on Sue White by Gerald Arthur Lee on 11/05/06 in Cherokee County, GA. By spring 1998, they were already planning Judgement Day or NBK, shorthand for the film Natural Born Killers. Mr. Pozner and Noahs mother, Veronique De La Rosa, held a private, open-coffin viewing before his funeral service, which was attended by Dannel Malloy, Connecticuts governor at the time. Noah hid with 15 classmates in the classroom bathroom, a 4 by 3-foot space into which the gunman fired more than 80 rounds from a Bushmaster semiautomatic rifle, killing all but one child. Temple himself posted a picture of a dead student laying across the sidewalk outside Columbine High School in 1999. April 20, 1999. Both boys wore trench coats during the attack, so they were in the Trench Coat Mafia. But American journalists dont even have access to try and make these pictures, Ms. Berman said. But . They were supposed to stand many yards from each other for an optimal firing range, but when the shooting started, the two were standing together at Klebolds assigned position. The smashed windows, the smashed desks, the utter destruction of the room by this weapon which is designed only to obliterate humans. He is thought to have walked miles to the victims' home, which was near his dad's house. One night, Brown recalled, he and another friend were up at 3 a.m. playing video games at his house. They were sent to numerous journalists as far as I'm aware. Littleton, Colorado: Students run out of the Columbine High School as 2 gunmen went on a shooting spree killing fifteen, including themselves. Touch device users, explore by touch or with swipe gestures. The photo garnered national attention, etched across the pages of magazines from . Like the works of press photographer and photojournalist Weegee, the monochromatic portraits capture harrowing, real life scenes that -- with the passage of time -- seem imbued with cinematic properties. Dylan Klebold sits in a tan La-Z-Boy recliner in Eric's basement bedroom, chewing on a toothpick while Eric Harris messes around with the now-stationary video recorder. "On one side, it'svery painful and on the other, it helps our lawsuit. April 20, 1999. March 6, 1999. Experts initially speculated that the teen, who walked three miles to the couple's house after abruptly walking out of a sports bar, may have ingested synthetic drugs such as flakka or bath salts, which have been linked to bizarre and uncontrollable behaviour. Sometimes these missions were in retaliation for perceived slights at school, but mostly they were for fun. They prompt public outcry and, sometimes, lead to change. One set of photos show a messy dresser full of beauty products and make-up, revealing the 57-year-old's obsession with appearing young and beautiful. A final bomb was placed in a park three miles from school, set to go off before the others. Meanwhile, Harris started pushing people away. WARNING: GRAPHIC IMAGES Disturbing new crime scene photos show the moments after Austin Harrouff, 19, allegedly murdered John Stevens and Michelle Mishcon outside their Florida home and chewed on their flesh. Upload Join. v. t. e. On April 20, 1999, a school shooting and attempted bombing occurred at Columbine High School in Columbine, Colorado, United States. Crime scene photos showing the dead body of Reeva Steenkamp, who was murdered by Oscar Pistorius in 2013, have been made public after her father pleaded for them to be released to show what. Circa 1998-1999. Dylan Klebold (1981 - 1999) With his friend Eric Harris, he killed 12 of his fellow students and a teacher at Columbine High School in Littleton, Colorado. He convinced the LAPD to keep at least some of the relics in cold storage, preserving the memory of the Special Investigations Division, America's oldest crime lab dating back to the 1920s. Warning: This post may contain images that are graphic to some. When that girl said she did not want to continue seeing him, Harris displayed one of his early warning signs. Before he was charged, he gave a TV interview from his hospital bed in which he claimed to have "heard voices of monsters and stuff" and "had weird dreams that I was worshipped religiously". maybe going NBK (gawd) w. eric is the way to break free. There is no specific data available for a crime scene photographer salary, but the following salaries should give you an idea of what range to expect: Photographers: make an average of $14.65 an hour. A Look Inside True Crime Magazine Photo Archive A GRAPHIC Look Back At Richard Chase's Reign of . Within an hour, 18-year-old Harris and his 17-year-old partner Dylan Klebold a fellow Columbine High School student and Browns friend since first grade were dead. Jefferson County Sheriffs Office/Getty Images. In the 20 years since, an accepted explanation for the Columbine shooting has been driven into the public imagination. Just before lunch period, Brown walked outside toward the designated smoking area near the school parking lot. Today, HuffPost has published its article, Kip Kinkel Is Ready To Speak, by reporter Jessica Schulberg. Columbine Crime Scene Evidence Released By Jennifer Hamilton D E N V E R, June 19, 2001 -- Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold lie next to eachother in the Columbine High School library Harris' shotgun sitsbeneath his boot and Klebold is found clutching a TEC-9 pistol. Browse 1,703 columbine shooting stock photos and images available, or search for school shooting or virginia tech to find more great stock photos and pictures. Then, learn about Brenda Ann Spencer, who shot up a school because she didnt like Mondays. When he was a block away, the noises started. Craig F. Walker/The Denver Post via Getty ImagesEvidence, including the propane bombs, presented to the public five years after the Columbine shooting. People flocked to pray around the truck, his Bible still wide open on the dashboard as he left it every day, according to him, in the hope that it will inspire people. The letter came not from Mr. Cullen but from Jeff Kass, whose Columbine: A True Crime Story, published by the small Ghost Road Press, preceded Columbine by a couple of weeks. Jefferson County Sheriffs Office/Getty ImagesThe west entryway to Columbine High School, with flags marking points where bullet casings were found. What they didnt know, however, was that Harris and Klebold had been arrested for a completely different felony: breaking into a parked van and stealing electronics equipment. Furious, Brown told his and Harris parents about the latters mischief, drinking, and other bad behavior. The Davidson County Sheriff's Office has released photos of the Corbett home taken the night Jason Corbett was bludgeoned to death in his bedroom. For some reason, though, that information was not shared and the search warrant went unsigned. But FBI toxicology tests found no evidence of hallucinogenic drugs in his system, reported the Palm Beach Post . Sketches describe the precise locations of the 10 students slainin the library. Rohrbough alleges in a lawsuit that police, not the gunmen,killed his son during an exchange of gunfire with the attackers,Harris and Klebold. As anyone familiar with the Columbine shooting knows, none of that happened. Scherer heard arguments Thursday afternoon from defense lawyers who want to limit . Had the presiding judge seen the Browns report, or if the resultant search warrant had been executed, Harris would have been rejected and jailed for the van theft and the police would have found his growing pipe bomb arsenal. We conducted a 50-state survey and found (1) nine states that have laws directly addressing the disclosure of crime scene photos, (2) 26 states with laws directly addressing the disclosure of autopsy reports, and (3) 16 states with laws . This thread is archived. Sinister pic shows Columbine shooters making gun sign just weeks before massacre Unbeknown to their schoolfriends, Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold had been planning the spree shooting for at least. Reporters were at the school interviewing traumatized teenagers as the events unfolded. Plus crime scene photos. Shoes left behind in the auditorium of the Army Public School in Peshawar, Pakistan, after Taliban gunmen killed at least 134 schoolchildren in 2014. image of a three-year-old Syrian Kurdish boy, Sandy Hook: An American Tragedy and the Battle for Truth., out of the hands of people deemed dangerous, the growing ways that schools have amped up security, rejected a request from firearms dealers to block parts of recent state laws, invited a Jet magazine photographer, David Jackson, Charles Porter IVs Pulitzer Prize-winning photo of a firefighter, devoted his life to battling conspiracy theorists. Harris was a relatively good employee punctual, polite, and well put together at work so much so that he eventually became shift manager during his senior year, using his position to win over girls with free slices. The police were another problem. In a presentation to a conference of psychologists years after the shooting, Dwayne Fusilier of the FBI presented his belief that, based on his homicidal fantasies, skill at lying, and lack of remorse, Eric Harris was a budding young psychopath. In response, one of the participants raised an objection, I think he was a full-blown psychopath. A number of other psychologists agreed. The images made their way to Paris Photo's "Unedited" section -- an exhibition space devoted to rarely seen photographs -- courtesy of photographer and LAPD reserve officer Merrick Morton and his wife and photography dealer, Robin Blackman. These images now reside in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, part of an extraordinary historical document: a nearly 100-page album of unflinching crime photos from the dawn of the 20th century. In 2014, after Taliban fighters attacked a school in Peshawar, Pakistan, killing at least 134 schoolchildren, wire services released images of the schools bloody classrooms. Students who were rescued from Columbine High School April 20, 1999, are lead away from the scene. Dozens of Columbine crime-scene photos leaked. Writing since 2004, his articles on Spiritualism, grave robbery, document relics, and other topics have appeared in Mental Floss, Atlas Obscura, Fine Books, and Collections Magazine. Chris Fields, a firefighter, carried the body of 1-year-old Baylee Almon, who was fatally injured in the Oklahoma City bombing in 1995. But the recording also kindled a fraught discussion over the ubiquity of images of violence against Black people, and the relatively few depictions of white victims. Soon, Klebold followed suit. Photos of Sandy Hook victims are now accessible only by their families. Survivors and police expressed confusion about why the shooting abruptly stopped. Images #2 and #3: I'm sure you all have seen these already. Paris Photo LA, the US edition of the photographic art fair, will be on view from April 25-27, 2014 at Paramount Picture Studios in Los Angeles. Something else is going on here, and Im not sure its just that were trying to be sensitive.. The unforgettable front-page photo of two grieving students we ran the morning. Search instead in. When Mr. Malloy arrived, Ms. De La Rosa took him by the hand to see her son, lying in a mahogany coffin in a room at the back of a funeral home in Fairfield, Conn. Im thinking to myself, Im going to pass out. Harris also took notes about student movements and the number of exits in the school. Just as it has done every year since the April 20, 1999, shooting killed 12 students and a teacher, Columbine High School will be closed, and students there will stick with their tradition of . Several other journal entries are signed Goodbye as if he expected them to be his last ones. Scott Peterson was shocked when a jury convicted him of first degree murder of his wife, Laci, and second degree murder of their unborn son, Connor. Just before New Year, the local gun shop called his house saying the high capacity magazines hed ordered for his rifle had arrived. June 7, 2019 7:09 PM EDT. #37 #38 Inside Columbine's hall, facing the west entrance's inside doors. The following 13 photos capture the fear, hurt and chaos from a dozen major mass shootings in the U.S. in the 20 years since Columbine. A photo entered in evidence is shown on a courtroom monitor during the Casey Anthony trial at the Orange County Courthouse on Thursday, June 9, 2011. Columbine High School shooting evidence #criminaljustice. We dont want to withhold images that would help people to understand what has happened in scenarios like these, but we also dont publish images sheerly as provocation.. Reply . The college student spent weeks in a coma after the alleged attack and is thought to have swallowed caustic chemicals he found in the garage. If you need help or are having issues with your commenting account, please email us at memberservices@denverpost.com. Wikimedia CommonsEric Harris (left) and Dylan Klebold in the school cafeteria during the Columbine shooting on April 20, 1999. But, as Brooks Brown put it in his 2002 book about the attack, there are no easy answers.. Are we to shield these from the cameras? the note asked. The pair worked their final shift at Blackjack Pizza on Friday, April 16. Morris told the jury to ignore the cameras, but most still shielded the photographs. He had apparently forgotten that he had just turned 18 and no longer needed a middle man. That connection earned Harris some more popularity and he even managed to find a date for freshman homecoming. Many of the groups found on VKontake, a Russian version of Facebook, show photos of the Columbine crime scene and sell clothing similar to what was worn by the two shooters. The Getty Images design is a trademark of Getty Images. One could understand the fear of bombs but after learning SWAT members on top of homes had watched the killers die and watched Patrick Ireland's struggle I can only agree that they botched everything that day . They're now on sale for anywhere between $325 to $700 starting April 25 to 27. Because these bombs were so much bigger than the others, Harris and Klebold could not hide them at home. According to a defense motion filed Wednesday, prosecutors have 450 pictures and videos they plan to introduce. Often, Harris cruelty was unfocused and not tied to any particular slight. The girl never spoke to him again, but at the time, Harris friends thought the fake suicide was pretty funny. It is true that shocking photos of suffering occasionally do make an imprint, said Bruce Shapiro, executive director of Columbia Universitys Dart Center for Journalism and Trauma, citing the photographer Nick Uts famous photo of a naked Vietnamese girl fleeing a napalm attack in 1972. Everything would just get amplified, he said. The documents, known as "lab books," include notes taken bythe first officers and investigators to arrive at Columbine the daythat Harris and Klebold killed 12 students and a teacher beforecommitting suicide. crime police murder crime scene investigation dark blood detective crime investigation mystery investigation jail gun scary. Public DomainDrawings from the journal of Eric Harris. These Are The Crime Scene Photos From The BTK Killer's Twisted Murders Serial killer Dennis Rader went unnoticed in the city he terrorized for more than 30 years. Lysol Was Once Used As Birth Control And Poisoned A Lot Of Women, The Death Of Grigori Rasputin, History's Most Unkillable Man, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch. This undated crime scene photo shows the lobby area in Sandy Hook Elementary School. Jefferson County Sheriffs Department via Getty ImagesFrom left, Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold examine a sawed-off shotgun at a makeshift firing range not long before the Columbine shooting. Colorado weather: Over 7 inches of snow falls in Denver as storm continues Wednesday morning, Colorado's major ski resorts could get a foot or more of snow this week, University leaders admit to misstep in Islamophobia controversy as adjunct professor files lawsuit, Winter storm warning issued for metro Denver, northeast plains ahead of significant storm, The Embrace Martin Luther King Jr. Boston memorial causes a stir, Duluth Boy Scout has slept outside for 1,000 days and counting, NYPD captain forced out after collecting about $60K for hours he never worked, Do Not Sell/Share My Personal Information. This means that we may include adverts from us and third parties based on our knowledge of you. Then, they left, allowing the majority to escape. Victims families fought and failed in Colorado courts to get documents released. In addition to hating human beings, loving Nazis, and wanting to Kill Mankind, in an entry from November of 1998, he describes his fantasies, stating, I want to grab some weak little freshman and just tear them apart like a fucking wolf. Some journalists, academics and survivors have proposed releasing photos of the scenes of violence, instead of the victims, as a potentially powerful but less invasive approach. Something went wrong, please try again later. Currently there are 30 full-time sworn police officers and four full-time civilian support staff. LITTLETON, Colo. Tom Mauser has been wearing his son, Daniels sneakers ever since the Columbine High School mass shooting Cassie by Flyleaf about the columbine shooting. Klebold attended prom with a group of 12 friends on Saturday, while Harris went on a first and last date with a girl he recently met. Harris father Wayne managed to get both boys into a Juvenile Diversion program. A young woman, who walked out from the direction of the high school, gets a hug following a shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School, Wednesday, Feb. 14, 2018, in Parkland, Fla. (Amy Beth . It was during this time that the deadly bond between Harris and Klebold truly took shape. Behind that faade, though, the embarrassment of being caught ignited a spark inside both Harris and Klebold. Eric Harris did not see himself as a good kid pushed to violence. Even stranger, Harris a straight-A student had missed their philosophy exam. This myth, born from several factors, provides a comforting and simplified explanation of the Columbine shooting. When he's done Eric . Santarto was just married & was called from his wedding feast out into the hallway & . The crime scene was closed to news photographers. Shocking crime scene photos from the Aurora movie theater shooting and the killer's booby-trapped home were released by the Colorado District Attorney's office. At some point, Klebold committed to the NBK plan, although perhaps he only thought about it as an elaborately theatrical suicide. FORT LAUDERDALE, Fla. (AP) Prosecutors on Friday showed jurors photos of the horrific damage the bullets fired by Florida school shooter Nikolas Cruz's AR-15 rifle did to some of his 17 victims, causing extensive wounds to their heads, bodies and limbs.. The next time they shot people it was to kill themselves. He is unconvinced that releasing Noahs photo would have changed much. Security cameras show they then went to the cafeteria, trying and failing to set off the propane tanks with pipe bombs and shotgun blasts. One law enforcement source. We need to move away from approaching grief as a medical event subject to diagnosis, and instead turn our attention to the . What changed between August 10, 1998 his last suicide threat and the attack on April 20, 1999, is unknown. A cry for help. Harris journal is more single-minded. Eric Harris practices shooting a weapon at a makeshift firing range not long before the Columbine shooting. Ivan Pierre Aguirre for The New York Times. Police said Harrouff made "grunting and howling" noises as he bit off chunks of Stevens's face after stabbing the couple to death in their garage in Jupiter, Florida, in a crime that shocked the US. Catch a preview of the images here and let us know your thoughts on the dark collection in the comments. The problem was that his father picked up the phone, and Harris had to claim it was a wrong number. In 2020, the cellphone video of a Minneapolis police officer kneeling on the neck of George Floyd, which was filmed by Darnella Frazier, a teenage witness, sparked global fury and some of the largest protests in American history. Access the best of Getty Images and iStock with our simple subscription plan. Credit Kip Kinkle's legal team. In some ways, the killers writings help decrypt the Columbine shooting not because of what they reveal about their emotions, but the details of what they had really wanted to do. s been 46 years since Sotria Kritsonis has traveled down Rainier Avenue in South Seattle, but she will never forget the ride she took down that road. Police officers led students out of the building, while others stood guard with their weapons pointed at the high school. It is not clear how he encountered Stevens and Mishcon, but they were known to sit in their garage with the door open, watching TV. Bay Village Sgt. When autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Other people didnt think for themselves and would never survive a Doom Test, Harris thought. Suicide by cop was Harris and Klebolds intended finale. Boards are the best place to save images and video clips. Looked death in the face and glared right back. columbine victims -Patrick Ireland. Maybe Harris was pulling a senior prank. Columbine High School Massacre Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images Find Columbine High School Massacre stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. Harrouff's lawyer, Nellie King, said her client had been "struggling with severe mental illness", while the teen's father has suggested he may have been suffering from undiagnosed paranoid schizophrenia. They regularly attended football games, cheering on Harris older brother, the starting kicker of the Columbine High School football team, the Rebels. We invite you to use our commenting platform to engage in insightful conversations about issues in our community. But an exhibition at this year's Paris Photo LA art fair will unearth 50 of those images, giving the public a first ever glimpse into Southern California's haunted, criminal past. Columbine High School, Littleton, Colo. April 1999: 13 Dead It was compulsive. Were always trying to balance the news value of an image and its service to our readers against whether or not the image is dignified for the victims or considerate toward the families or loved ones of those pictured, said Meaghan Looram, the director of photography at The New York Times. A pump-action shotgun and assault rifle used in the Columbine High School shooting. Families of some victims are outraged and say the Jefferson County Sheriff's Office has failed to keep a promise that the photos would never leave that office. Crime Scene Photos Cold Cases Missing Shop Nancy Grace Book Crime Library Jodi Arias crime scene photos [ WARNING: Graphic] by Leigh Egan May 17, 2018 4,705 Shares Tweet In 2008, Arizona woman Jodi Arias drove to her former boyfriend's home and murdered him in cold blood, leaving behind overwhelming pieces of evidence. He fantasized about planting bombs around Littleton and Denver, and in one journal entry wrote that if he and Klebold survived Judgement Day, they should hijack an airplane and crash it into New York City. . Craig F. Walker/The Denver Post via Getty Images. DENVER Dozens of top secret, crime-scene photos from the Columbine High School massacre, showing the two killers' bodies, their victims and even their bombs, have leaked out. Drawings from the journal of Eric Harris. To him, people were robots conned into following a false social order the same one that dared to judge him. Marilyn's Body on Bed Marilyn's body on bed in position found by first officials on scene, with legs extending over foot of bed; camera facing southeast. So moving. The images, and Emmett Tills open coffin at his funeral in Chicago, helped ignite the civil rights movement. Seemingly deeply repentant, he maintained straight-As and never missed a counseling session. Sketches and notes taken from Eric Harris journal. By all accounts, Harris was a model program participant. 1 / 2 VIDEO: Ted Bundy kidnapping victim It? (Courtesy of the. He wanted to be a domestic terrorist. As a result, the most vivid scenes, such as the carnage after the 2013 Boston Marathon bombing or the Las Vegas shooting in 2017, are often captured outdoors. Read more about our new commenting system here. The jury also saw gruesome crime scene photos showing victims who died in their classrooms at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School on . More info here: Mother vs. vicious rapist. May 1999. On the morning of Tuesday, April 20, 1999, Columbine High School senior Brooks Brown noted something strange. [a] The perpetrators, 12th grade students Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold, murdered 12 students and one teacher. The full facts of what happened and what caused the Columbine High School massacre were not released until 2006, long after the public had moved on. Brown joined the theater department and Klebold followed, working backstage as a soundboard operator. As a result, resources were shifted from an investigation to a cover-up. Images released by state prosecutors capture a bloodbath outside the home of John Stevens, 59, and Michelle Mishcon, 53, said to have been brutally killed by 19-year-old Austin Harrouff on August 15. Harris and Klebold were said to be outcasts who were bullied and finally pushed over the edge. imgur. From left, Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold examine a sawed-off shotgun at a makeshift firing range not long before the Columbine shooting. A Final Solution, like that of the Nazis, was what would save the world: Natural Selection the same message printed on his shirt during the shooting. and America.|9780446546928|, Comprehensive.It's a book that hits you like a crime scene photo, a reminder of what journalism at its best is all about. Paramedics tend to a student at Columbine High School who was observed as being over come with emotion on April 20, 1999. Harrouff's then returned to the restaurant but he walked out again about about 45 minutes before the stabbings. Columbine High School students gather at a memorial for the victims. Small evidence tags on desks and on the beige carpet of the library floor mark pools of dried blood and shell casings. In some of the pictures, what appears to be flesh and blood can be seen inside his mouth. But people who have access to those photos and are inclined to disseminate them have to ask themselves, who benefits? In his imagination, games were full of violence, and he was always the hero. A Columbine researcher named Bill Ockham has a source with previously unreleased media and information and has been releasing it a bit at a time over the last couple months. LAWRENCE, Kan. Sarah Gonzalez McLinn, 20, is standing trial in Douglas County for the brutal murder of her roommate, a 52-year-old businessman who owned a CiCi's Pizza restaurant in Lawrence . Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold killed 12 students and a teacher before taking their own lives in what remains the deadliest school attack in U.S. history. Steven Robert Curnow killed at Columbine High School on Apr. Can you find the shooters? A child who practically the day before had been running around like a little locomotive, full of life.. Students who escaped Columbine High School April 20, 1999, are lead away from the scene. Browns parents called the police. December 28, 2013 / 5:30 PM / CBS NEWS. Apparently, Klebold got cold feet when the cafeteria did not explode. PARKLAND, Fla. (AP) The shooting at a South Florida high school sent students rushing into the streets as SWAT team members swarmed in and locked down the building. Evil People. The most persistent obstacle, however, was Klebolds mental state. Cullen knows his material . The white things heaped on the ground are window blinds. Later, Klebold bought a semi-automatic pistol from another friend behind the pizza shop. Soon his friends began to wear them too, even in 80-degree heat. They then tried provoking police by firing through the windows, but the officers neither hit them nor entered the building. Crime scene photos . The photo is one in a series of photos. Dylan Klebold (1981 - 1999) With his friend Eric Harris, he killed 12 of his fellow students and a teacher at Columbine High School in Littleton, Colorado. As of June 15, 2022, comments on DenverPost.com are powered by Viafoura, and you may need to log in again to begin commenting. As always you can unsubscribe at any time.
